A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Lithium
Valproate
Risperidone
Methylphenidate
The Correct Answer is D
Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. The other medications are not indicated for this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weigh the client every other day – Frequent weighing can increase the client’s focus on weight, potentially adding stress and anxiety, which is not beneficial for managing binge eating disorder.
B. Plan a menu with the client – Although planning meals can be helpful, remaining with the client after meals is more directly aimed at preventing bingeing behaviors.
C. Remain with the client for 1 hr after meals – Staying with the client after meals helps to monitor for any signs of binge eating behavior and provides support, reducing the likelihood of excessive eating episodes.
D. Offer snacks when the client is hungry – Unstructured snacking can promote impulsive eating and does not assist the client in establishing controlled eating patterns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine.
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