Exhibits
A nurse is caring for a client who is seeking treatment for opioid use disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assess the client using the CAGE questionnaire.
Request a prescription for varenicline from the client's provider.
Inform the client about policies for dispensing methadone.
Initiate facility procedures for emergency commitment.
The Correct Answer is C
Methadone is a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) option for clients who have opioid use disorder. Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and blocks the effects of other opioids. Methadone is dispensed through specialized clinics that have strict policies and regulations to ensure safety and compliance. The nurse should inform the client about these policies, such as the frequency of visits, urine testing, and counseling requirements, and help the client enroll in a methadone program if they are interested. The other options are not appropriate for this client. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. Varenicline is a medication used to help clients quit smoking, not opioids. Emergency commitment is a legal process that allows involuntary hospitalization of clients who pose a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, which does not apply to this client.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stop the newly licensed nurse from administering the medication – While it is important to prevent the administration of medication against the client's will, the focus should initially be on de-escalation to address the client's refusal.
B. Demonstrate how to verbally de-escalate the situation – This is the most appropriate first action. De-escalation techniques can help calm the client and create a dialogue, potentially leading to a willingness to discuss the medication and its benefits.
C.discussing the medication's purpose, is also secondary to honoring the client's current refusal.
D.assessing the need for restraints, would be inappropriate without first stopping the medication administration and could escalate the situation. Therefore, the first and most critical action is to stop the medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The rationale is that exercise can improve mood, energy, and self-esteem, as well as provide social interaction and support for clients who have depression.
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