A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization.

The nurse observes blood on the child’s dressing.

Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 in) below the percutaneous skin site.

Apply direct pressure to the puncture site.

Elevate the affected extremity above the level of the heart.

Leave the dressing undisturbed and notify the physician immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Apply direct pressure to the puncture site.

Choice A rationale:

Applying intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 inch) below the percutaneous skin site is not the best approach. This method may not effectively control the bleeding and could potentially dislodge the introducer sheath.

Choice B rationale:

Applying direct pressure to the puncture site is the most effective way to control bleeding. Direct pressure helps to promote clot formation and reduce blood flow to the area, which is crucial in managing postoperative bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected extremity above the level of the heart is not appropriate in this situation. While elevation can reduce swelling, it does not address the immediate need to control active bleeding.

Choice D rationale:

Leaving the dressing undisturbed and notifying the physician immediately is not advisable. Immediate action to control the bleeding is necessary before notifying the physician. Delaying intervention could lead to significant blood loss.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

the correct answer isd. Your desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writing.This is because organ donation is a legal and medical process that requires your consent and documentation 1. Some of the other options are incorrect or misleading. Here are some explanations:

A. “The client was intubated without complications.” B. “There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.” C. “The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters.” D. “The client is a member of the board of directors.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement should be included in the hand-off report because it provides essential information about the patient’s intraoperative status and potential postoperative complications, such as hypovolemia, anemia, or infection. The estimated blood loss (EBL) is an important indicator of the patient’s fluid balance and hemodynamic stability.

Choice A is wrong because “The client was intubated without complications.” is not relevant for the postoperative care of the patient. The intubation status is usually documented in the anesthesia record and does not need to be repeated in the hand-off report unless there were any issues or injuries related to the airway management.

Choice B is wrong because “There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.” is not pertinent for the postoperative care of the patient.

The number of sponges used during the surgery is usually counted and verified by the scrub nurse and the circulating nurse in the operating room to prevent any retained foreign bodies. This information does not need to be communicated to the PACU nurse unless there was a discrepancy or a missing sponge.

Choice D is wrong because “The client is a member of the board of directors.” is not appropriate for the hand-off report.

This statement violates the patient’s privacy and confidentiality and does not contribute to the quality or safety of care. The patient’s role or position in the organization should not influence the hand-off communication or the postoperative care.

A hand-off report is a critical communication tool that facilitates the transfer of care from one provider to another. It should include relevant information about the patient’s medical history, surgical procedure, intraoperative events, postoperative plan, and any concerns or potential problems.

A standardized hand-off tool, such as SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), can help improve the consistency, accuracy, and completeness of the hand-off report.

Some normal ranges that may be useful for postoperative care are:

Blood pressure: 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg
Pulse: 60 to 100 beats/min
Respiratory rate: 12 to 20 breaths/min
Oxygen saturation: 95% to 100%
Temperature: 36°C to 37.5°C
Hemoglobin: 12 to 18 g/dL
Hematocrit: 36% to 54%

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization. The nurse observes blood on the child’s dressing.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization.

The nurse observes blood on the child’s dressing.