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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?

"My little sister has a lot of health problems, and my parents are always in the hospital with her. I worry about that a lot."

"My mother had me when she was in high school

"My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well."

"My parents are in the military. We have moved a lot since I was born,

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. It indicates a positive childhood experience where the adolescent has a supportive and attentive teacher who listens well. Positive relationships with supportive adults, such as teachers, coaches, or mentors, can serve as protective factors for adolescents with anxiety disorders

A. This statement suggests that the adolescent experiences stress and worry related to their sibling's health problems, which may exacerbate their anxiety rather than serving as a protective factor.

B. This statement provides information about the adolescent's family background but does not necessarily indicate a positive childhood experience or protective factor for anxiety.

D. Frequent moves associated with military life may present challenges rather than protective factors for anxiety, such as disruptions in social relationships and support networks.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.

B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.

C.While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.

D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.

A. Benzodiazepines B. Sertraline C. Amphetamines D. Antihistamines

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D Antihistamines, particularly those with strong anticholinergic properties, are known to be associated with the development of delirium. Anticholinergic medications can disrupt neurotransmitter signaling in the brain, leading to cognitive impairment, confusion, and delirium.

A. Benzodiazepine have not been associated with delirium.

B. SSRIs can have side effects, including agitation or confusion in some individuals, they are not typically associated with the development of delirium to the same extent as benzodiazepines.

C. Amphetamines are stimulant medications that increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. However, they are not typically associated with the development of delirium.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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