A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Turn the client every 4 hr.

Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution.

Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area.

Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason:

Turn the client every 4 hr. is incorrect. While repositioning is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients, turning the client every 4 hours might not directly address the issue of fecal incontinence or skin protection in the perineal area.

Choice B Reason:

Cleanse the perineal area with povidone-iodine solution is incorrect. Povidone-iodine solution might be too harsh for routine perineal care and can potentially irritate the skin. A gentler cleansing solution is typically recommended to avoid further skin irritation.

Choice C Reason:

Apply cornstarch powder to the perineal area is incorrect. Cornstarch powder might exacerbate moisture-related skin issues in the perineal area by creating a damp environment, potentially leading to skin maceration and worsening skin problems. It's not typically recommended for use in managing fecal incontinence.

Choice D Reason:

Place a moisture barrier ointment over the perineal area is correct. Using a moisture barrier ointment can help protect the skin from irritation and breakdown caused by prolonged exposure to fecal matter, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and discomfort.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Applying intermittent suction for up to 30 seconds is incorrect. While suctioning is necessary for tracheostomy care, the duration and frequency of suctioning should be based on the client's need and should typically last no more than 10-15 seconds to prevent hypoxemia and tissue damage.

Choice B Reason:

Preoxygenate the client prior to suctioning is correct. Preoxygenation helps ensure that the client has adequate oxygen levels before the suctioning procedure, reducing the risk of hypoxemia or decreased oxygen levels during and after suctioning

Choice C Reason:

Instruct the client to swallow during catheter insertion is incorrect. Instructing the client to swallow during catheter insertion is not a standard procedure for tracheostomy care. Swallowing doesn't have a direct association with the suctioning process.

Choice D Reason:

Apply suction while inserting the catheter is incorrect. Applying suction during catheter insertion can cause tissue damage and should be avoided. Suction should only be applied when withdrawing the catheter to remove secretions from the tracheostomy tube.

A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus B. Orthostatic hypotension C. BMI of 24 D. Family history of osteoporosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is correct. individuals with diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes mellitus, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Diabetes can contribute to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.

Choice B Reason:

Orthostatic hypotension is not correct. It refers to a drop-in blood pressure when moving from a lying to a standing position and is more related to blood pressure regulation than a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C Reason:

A BMI of 24 is incorrect because it is within the normal range is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, higher BMIs, especially in the overweight or obese categories, can increase the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A family history of osteoporosis is incorrect because it is related to bone health and susceptibility to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. While it's an important health consideration, it's not directly linked to cardiovascular disease risk.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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