A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, acceptance of death is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Identity vs. role diffusion

Integrity vs. despair

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Autonomy vs. shame and doubt focuses on developing a sense of independence and autonomy in early childhood (around 1-3 years old). It does not directly involve acceptance of death.
B.   Identity vs. role diffusion pertains to adolescence (around 12-18 years old) and involves the development of a sense of self and one's role in society. It does not specifically address the acceptance of death.
C.   Integrity vs. despair is the stage that occurs in late adulthood (65 years and older), where individuals reflect on their lives. Acceptance of death is a significant aspect of achieving a sense of integrity during this stage.
D.   Generativity vs. stagnation occurs in adulthood (around 40-65 years old) and involves concerns about contributing to the next generation and leaving a legacy. While mortality may be a consideration, it is not the primary task of this stage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Isometric exercises involve contracting or tensing muscles without actually moving the joint. Instructing the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period and then relax is the correct approach for isometric exercises. This action helps activate and strengthen specific muscle groups without moving the joints.
B. Moving the client's limbs through their complete range of motion is known as passive range of motion exercises. These exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility but are not isometric.
C. Asking the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance is known as resisted range of motion exercises. These exercises involve active movement against resistance and are not considered isometric.
D. Having the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion is known as active range of motion exercises. These exercises involve voluntary
movement of each joint through its full range of motion and is not isometric.

A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs C. Decreased systolic blood pressure D. Decreased cough reflex E. Decreased bladder capacity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision.

B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs can occur with aging, leading to decreased flexibility and potentially contributing to back pain.

C. While systolic blood pressure may increase with age, decreased systolic blood pressure is not a typical age-related change.

D. Decreased cough reflex is an expected change, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections in older adults.

E. Decreased bladder capacity is an expected age-related change due to changes in the bladder muscles and elasticity of the tissues. This can contribute to increased frequency of urination in older adults.

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A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, acceptance of death is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class of older adults about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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