A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a left hemispheric stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
A change in pupil size
Difficulty speaking
Inability to follow direction
Right-sided weakness
The Correct Answer is A
A change in pupil size can indicate an increase in intracranial pressure, which can lead to a life-threatening situation. The nurse should immediately report this finding to the provider.
Choice B is incorrect because difficulty speaking is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Choice C is incorrect because inability to follow direction is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Choice D is incorrect because right-sided weakness is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Reasons why the other choices are not answers:
Choice B: Difficulty speaking is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Choice C: Inability to follow direction is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Choice D: Right-sided weakness is a common finding in clients who have had a left hemispheric stroke and should be monitored but is not an immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
"Sitting quietly near the bedside can provide comfort and support." The nurse's response should provide appropriate comfort and support to the dying client's family, and sitting quietly near the bedside can provide just that.
Options A, C, and D are incorrect because medicating the client to wake them up or to minimize drowsiness is not appropriate as it interferes
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, which cleans a blood spill with chlorine bleach. This is an appropriate action for infection control because bleach is an effective disinfectant that can kill most pathogens, including bloodborne viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C.
A. Rolling soiled linen with the clean side in it before placing it in the laundry bag is not the correct answer because it can spread pathogens and cause cross-contamination.
Performing hand hygiene with hands at elbow level is not the correct answer because it is not the correct technique for hand hygiene, which involves washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Instructing a female client to wipe the perineal area from back to front is not the correct answer because it can cause contamination of the urethra and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
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