A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Diaphoresis

Pupillary dilation

Chest pain

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Opioid toxicity causes central nervous system and respiratory depression, which can lead to low blood pressure or hypotension.

Choice A. Diaphoresis is not correct because opioid toxicity does not cause excessive sweating. Diaphoresis can be a sign of opioid withdrawal or other conditions.

Choice B. Pupillary dilation is not correct because opioid toxicity causes miosis or pinpoint pupils due to the stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system .

Choice C. Chest pain is not correct because opioid toxicity does not cause chest pain. Chest pain can be a sign of cardiac ischemia, pulmonary embolism, or other serious conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I should consume no more than 2,000 milligrams of sodium per day." This is an appropriate statement because consuming too much sodium is associated with an increased risk for hypertension.

Choice A is not correct because there is not enough evidence to support the idea that consuming fish once per week can prevent hypertension.

Choice B is not correct because maintaining a healthy weight is important, but is not as directly related to preventing hypertension as reducing sodium intake.

Choice D is not correct because exercising 30 minutes three times per week is not enough to prevent hypertension.

A. Monitor the client for weight loss. B. Advise the client about increased dry mouth. C. Inform the client of the adverse effect of diarrhea. D. Check the client for increased hypopigmentation under the patch.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Advise the client about increased dry mouth. Transdermal clonidine can cause xerostomia, or dry mouth, due to a decrease in salivary secretion. The nurse should advise the client to maintain good oral hygiene and to increase fluid intake to prevent oral and dental problems.

An explanation for incorrect choices:

A. Weight loss is not a common adverse effect or risk associated with transdermal clonidine.

C. Diarrhea can occur with transdermal clonidine, but it is not a common adverse effect or risk.

D. Hypopigmentation is rare with transdermal clonidine; it is more common with corticosteroids.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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