A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an ileal conduit following bladder cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for the nurse to provide additional teaching?

I need to catheterize the stoma several times a day.

I will need to measure my stoma each week.

I will always have to wear a pouch.

I need to cleanse around the stoma with soap and water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement indicates a need for further teaching, as it is incorrect. The client does not need to catheterize the stoma, as the urine flows continuously from the ileal conduit to the pouch. Catheterization can cause infection and damage to the stoma.

Choice B reason: This statement is correct, as the client will need to measure the stoma each week for the first 6 to 8 weeks after surgery. The stoma may change in size and shape as it heals, and the client will need to adjust the size of the pouch opening accordingly.

Choice C reason: This statement is correct, as the client will always have to wear a pouch to collect the urine. The client can choose from different types of pouches, such as one-piece or two-piece systems, and change them as needed.

Choice D reason: This statement is correct, as the client will need to cleanse around the stoma with soap and water at least once a day. This helps to prevent skin irritation and infection. The client should avoid using alcohol, perfumes, or lotions on the stoma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is: A. Place the client on continuous cardiac monitoring.

Choice A reason:

Placing the client on continuous cardiac monitoring is crucial because metabolic alkalosis can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia. Continuous monitoring allows for the early detection and management of these arrhythmias, ensuring patient safety.

Choice B reason:

Obtaining a prescription for insulin is not relevant for treating metabolic alkalosis. Insulin is typically used for managing hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, not for correcting alkalosis.

Choice C reason:

Planning to administer sodium bicarbonate is incorrect because sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, not alkalosis. Administering it in this context could worsen the alkalosis.

Choice D reason:

Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique used for respiratory alkalosis to increase CO2 levels. It is not appropriate for metabolic alkalosis, which requires different management strategies.

A. Dry skin B. Abdominal pain C. Diarrhea D. Numbness of fingers

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dry skin is not a sign of respiratory alkalosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as dehydration, eczema, or hypothyroidism.

Choice B reason: Abdominal pain is not a sign of respiratory alkalosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as gastritis, appendicitis, or gallstones.

Choice C reason: Diarrhea is not a sign of respiratory alkalosis. It can be caused by other conditions such as infection, inflammation, or food intolerance.

Choice D reason: Numbness of fingers is a sign of respiratory alkalosis, as it indicates a low level of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). Hypocalcemia can result from the alkalosis, as it causes the calcium to bind to proteins and become less available. Numbness of fingers can also affect the toes and lips.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an ileal conduit following bladder cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for the nurse to provide additional teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has paraplegia and is on an intermittent urinary catheterization program. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse the need to catheterize the client?

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to remove a client's urinary catheter. After performing hand hygiene, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is implementing a bladder-training program for a client. For which of the following actions by the assistive personnel (AP) who is helping with the client's care should the nurse intervene?