A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?
Uterine atony
Polyhydramnios
Painless vaginal bleeding
Board-like abdomen
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Uterine atony
Uterine atony refers to the lack of muscle tone in the uterus after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding. This is not typically associated with abruptio placentae, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall during pregnancy, typically presenting with different symptoms such as painful contractions and bleeding.
B. Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and is not a characteristic of abruptio placentae. Polyhydramnios can be associated with various conditions but is not directly linked to placental abruption.
C. Painless vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over the cervix. Abruptio placentae, on the other hand, typically presents with painful vaginal bleeding due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.
D. Board-like abdomen
A board-like abdomen is a classic sign of abruptio placentae, indicating significant uterine muscle contraction and possible internal hemorrhage. The sudden separation of the placenta can cause blood to accumulate behind the placenta, leading to a rigid, "board-like" feeling of the abdomen, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A weight gain of 16.4 to 20.5 kg (36 to 45 lb) is excessive for a client with a pre-pregnancy BMI of 21, which falls within the normal range. Such weight gain is more appropriate for an underweight client.
B. A weight gain of 5 to 7.7 kg (11 to 17 lb) is inadequate for a client with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI. This range is suitable for an overweight or obese client.
C. A pre-pregnancy BMI of 21 falls within the normal range (18.5–24.9), and the recommended weight gain for clients in this category is 11.4 to 15.9 kg (25 to 35 lb). This range supports healthy fetal growth and reduces the risk of complications.
D. A weight gain of 8.2 to 10.9 kg (18 to 24 lb) is slightly below the recommended range for a client with a normal BMI and may not adequately support fetal development. This range is more appropriate for overweight individuals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) in a full-term newborn is approximately 14 to 24 g/dL. A level of 9.5 g/dL is considered low and can indicate anemia, which may require further investigation and treatment.
- B) A platelet count of 225,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which typically falls between 150,000 to 450,000/mm³. Therefore, this value would not need to be reported.
- C) A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which is typically 40 to 60 mg/dL shortly after birth. This level indicates that the newborn's glucose is being regulated properly.
- D) A white blood cell (WBC) count of 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range for a full-term newborn, which can range from 9,000 to 30,000/mm³. This suggests the absence of infection or inflammation.
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