A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who tested positive for group B streptococcus B- hemolytic (GBS) during a prior pregnancy and is at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“This infection can cause your baby to experience hearing loss at birth."
“If you test positive for GBS, the provider will need to perform a cesarean birth."
"You will be tested again for GBS at about 36 weeks of gestation."
"You will take an antibiotic during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to avoid transferring GBS to your baby."
The Correct Answer is C
A: This infection does not directly cause hearing loss at birth. Hearing loss in newborns can be associated with genetic factors, birth complications, and certain infections, but GBS is not known to be a direct cause of hearing impairment.
B: A positive GBS test result does not necessitate a cesarean birth. The standard management for GBS-positive mothers is the administration of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, not cesarean delivery, unless there are other obstetric indications.
C: Testing for GBS is typically done between 36 and 37 weeks of gestation because this timing is close to delivery, when the test results are most predictive of the baby's risk of exposure during birth.
D: Antibiotics are not given during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to prevent GBS transmission. Instead, they are administered during labor to ensure effective levels of the drug during delivery, which is the critical period for preventing transmission to the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Terbutaline is a medication used to relax the uterine muscles and is not indicated for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
B. Magnesium sulfate is typically used for conditions like preeclampsia and eclampsia, not for treating ectopic pregnancy.
C. Methotrexate is the preferred medication for treating unruptured ectopic pregnancies, especially when they are in early stages (before rupture occurs).
D. Calcium gluconate is used to treat calcium deficiencies and is not indicated for ectopic pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gingivitis is common during pregnancy and should be addressed but is not as urgent as dysuria.
B. Varicose veins, while uncomfortable, are not an immediate priority.
C. Dysuria (painful or difficult urination) can be a sign of a urinary tract infection, which is a concern during pregnancy. Prompt reporting and treatment are essential to prevent
complications.
D. Leukorrhea (an increase in vaginal discharge) is common in pregnancy and is not a cause for immediate concern.
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