A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who tested positive for group B streptococcus B- hemolytic (GBS) during a prior pregnancy and is at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“This infection can cause your baby to experience hearing loss at birth."
“If you test positive for GBS, the provider will need to perform a cesarean birth."
"You will be tested again for GBS at about 36 weeks of gestation."
"You will take an antibiotic during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to avoid transferring GBS to your baby."
The Correct Answer is C
A: This infection does not directly cause hearing loss at birth. Hearing loss in newborns can be associated with genetic factors, birth complications, and certain infections, but GBS is not known to be a direct cause of hearing impairment.
B: A positive GBS test result does not necessitate a cesarean birth. The standard management for GBS-positive mothers is the administration of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, not cesarean delivery, unless there are other obstetric indications.
C: Testing for GBS is typically done between 36 and 37 weeks of gestation because this timing is close to delivery, when the test results are most predictive of the baby's risk of exposure during birth.
D: Antibiotics are not given during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to prevent GBS transmission. Instead, they are administered during labor to ensure effective levels of the drug during delivery, which is the critical period for preventing transmission to the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Minimizing strong odors can help reduce nausea, especially when preparing or cooking food.
B: Eating foods at warm temperatures may be helpful, but it is not as directly related to reducing nausea as minimizing strong odors.
C: Increasing fluids can be helpful, but it is not specifically related to reducing nausea early in the day.
D: Brushing teeth after meals is important for oral hygiene but may not have a significant impact on reducing nausea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A is incorrect because security tags are a vital part of hospital security protocols to prevent newborn abduction, and they should be worn at all times, even when the baby is in the room with the parent.
Choice B is incorrect as while it is important to have a list of authorized individuals, it does not directly prevent abduction; the staff still needs to verify each person's identity before allowing them to take the baby.
Choice C is correct because it demonstrates the client's understanding that all hospital staff should have proper identification, especially when they are involved in newborn care, which is a critical security measure.
Choice D is incorrect because having only one identification band is insufficient; multiple forms of identification for both the parent and the newborn are necessary to ensure the baby's safety and prevent any mix-up or abduction.
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