A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who tested positive for group B streptococcus B- hemolytic (GBS) during a prior pregnancy and is at 30 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“This infection can cause your baby to experience hearing loss at birth."
“If you test positive for GBS, the provider will need to perform a cesarean birth."
"You will be tested again for GBS at about 36 weeks of gestation."
"You will take an antibiotic during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to avoid transferring GBS to your baby."
The Correct Answer is C
A: This infection does not directly cause hearing loss at birth. Hearing loss in newborns can be associated with genetic factors, birth complications, and certain infections, but GBS is not known to be a direct cause of hearing impairment.
B: A positive GBS test result does not necessitate a cesarean birth. The standard management for GBS-positive mothers is the administration of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, not cesarean delivery, unless there are other obstetric indications.
C: Testing for GBS is typically done between 36 and 37 weeks of gestation because this timing is close to delivery, when the test results are most predictive of the baby's risk of exposure during birth.
D: Antibiotics are not given during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy to prevent GBS transmission. Instead, they are administered during labor to ensure effective levels of the drug during delivery, which is the critical period for preventing transmission to the baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing systolic blood pressure: Carboprost is not indicated for increasing systolic blood pressure. If a client's blood pressure is elevated, it may require monitoring and, if necessary, treatment with antihypertensive medication.
B. Breast engorgement: Carboprost is not used to address breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is typically managed with measures like warm compresses, breastfeeding, and potentially pain relievers or other interventions.
C. Pooling of blood beneath the buttocks: This is a concerning sign of potential postpartum hemorrhage. Carboprost is indicated in situations where there is excessive bleeding or inadequate uterine contractions to help control bleeding and prevent further complications.
D. Bladder distention: Carboprost is not used to address bladder distention. Bladder distention may require measures such as catheterization to empty the bladder andalleviate discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Upper abdominal pain could indicate a variety of issues, including gastrointestinal upset or muscle soreness from labor, but it is not specific to a puerperal infection.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with a puerperal infection.
C. Hypothermia (low body temperature) is not a typical sign of a puerperal infection.
D. Foul-smelling lochia can be indicative of an infection, as an unpleasant odor may be associated with bacterial growth in the uterine cavity. This is a concerning sign and should be further evaluated.
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