A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It will reduce my baby's risk of having a spinal cord defect."

"It will make my baby's bones strong."

"It will prevent my baby from bleeding."

"It will strengthen my baby's immune system."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Administering the medication into the deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborns due to their underdeveloped muscle mass and the potential for injury. The vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants.

B: Checking the mother's Rh factor is not directly related to the administration of phytonadione, which is given to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding in the newborn, a condition unrelated to the mother's Rh factor.

C: Administering the medication 12 hours after birth is not the standard practice. Phytonadione is typically given within the first hour after birth to ensure prompt prevention of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.

D: Administering the medication with a 25 gauge needle is appropriate as it is small enough to cause minimal discomfort and large enough to ensure proper delivery of the medication into the infant's muscle tissue.

A. An Rh-negative client who has an Rh-negative newborn B. An Rh-negative client who has an Rh-positive newborn C. An Rh-positive client who has an Rh-positive newborn D. An Rh-positive client who has an Rh-negative newborn

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. If both the mother and the newborn are Rh-negative, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.
B. An Rh-negative mother carrying an Rh-positive baby is at risk for Rh incompatibility. She should receive Rh (D. immune globulin to prevent sensitization.
C. If both the mother and the newborn are Rh-positive, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.
D. If the mother is Rh-positive and the newborn is Rh-negative, there is no need for Rh (D. immune globulin.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione to a newborn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a postpartum unit is assisting with the care of four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients should receive Rh (D. immune globulin?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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