A nurse is reinforcing teaching at a prenatal visit about the importance of adequate folic acid intake with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"It will reduce my baby's risk of having a spinal cord defect."
"It will make my baby's bones strong."
"It will prevent my baby from bleeding."
"It will strengthen my baby's immune system."
The Correct Answer is A
A: Adequate folic acid intake during pregnancy is important for reducing the risk of neural tube defects, including spinal cord defects.
B: Folic acid is important for neural tube development, but it is not specifically related to bone strength.
C: Folic acid does not prevent bleeding in the baby.
D: Folic acid is primarily associated with neural tube development and is not directly related to immune system strength.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Applying an antiseptic after the puncture can be done to prevent infection, but it is not the initial step.
B. Warming the newborn's heel helps to increase blood flow, making the collection process more effective and less painful.
C. The puncture should be made on the outer aspect of the newborn's heel, where there is a good blood supply.
D. After the puncture, it is important to apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding, typically using a gauze pad or cotton ball.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A bulging anterior fontanel suggests increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration.
B. Decreased urine specific gravity can occur with hydration or dilute urine, and it is not specific to dehydration.
C. Bounding pulses may be present in various conditions but are not a direct sign of dehydration.
D. Decreased skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration in both infants and adults. It indicates a deficit of body fluids.
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