A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Diarrhea

Meiosis

Bradycardia

Hypokinesis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Diarrhea is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal. Opioids slow down gastrointestinal motility, so when their use is discontinued, it can lead to increased peristalsis and diarrhea. This occurs due to the rebound effect of the gastrointestinal tract.
B.   Opioids typically cause pupil constriction (pinpoint pupils) when they are active in the body. During withdrawal, the opposite occurs, and pupils dilate (mydriasis). However, the question asks about withdrawal symptoms, not effects of opioid use, so this would not be expected in opioid withdrawal.
C.   Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with opioid withdrawal. Instead, opioid withdrawal can cause tachycardia (rapid heart rate) due to the sympathetic nervous system activation that occurs during withdrawal.
D.   Hypokinesis refers to decreased movement or activity, which is not a typical symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, opioid withdrawal often presents with symptoms such as restlessness, agitation, and muscle aches, which are indicative of hyperactivity rather than hypokinesis.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Married individuals often have social support and a sense of belonging, which can reduce suicide risk. Therefore, this would not be identified as a risk factor for suicide.
B. Alcohol use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and exacerbate underlying mental health issues. It is associated with higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts.
C. Family history of suicide, including among siblings, is a known risk factor. Exposure to suicide within the family can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, increase perceived acceptability of suicide, and impact mental health negatively.
D. Access to firearms is a well-established risk factor for completed suicide. Firearms are highly lethal, and their presence increases the likelihood of a fatal suicide attempt compared to other means.
E. Terminal illness, including conditions like terminal liver cancer, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, potentially increasing suicide risk. The distress related to the prognosis and physical symptoms can exacerbate mental health issues.

A. Bradycardia B. Drowsiness C. Double vision D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly observed due to the stimulant effects of alcohol withdrawal on the autonomic nervous system.
B. Drowsiness is not a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, individuals may experience insomnia or disturbed sleep patterns as part of withdrawal symptoms.
C. Double vision (diplopia) is not a typical finding in alcohol withdrawal.
D. When a person stops or significantly decreases their alcohol intake after long-term use, the body can react with symptoms like increased blood pressure.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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