A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle weakness
Difficulty swallowing
Hyperreflexia
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.
Other choices are not correct because:
B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planningmeals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommendedwhen trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-termgoals.
Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is nottypically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead toexcess calorie intake.
Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of wholegrains.
Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods forachieving short-term goals.
Correct Answer is ["1000"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of calories the client should reduce their daily intake by to lose 0.9 kg (2 lb) of body fat per week , we can use the following formula: (0.9 kg/week) x (1 lb/0.45 kg) x (3500 calories/1 lb) = 7,000 calories/week To find the daily calorie reduction, divide 7,000 by 7 days: 7,000 calories/7 days = 1,000 calories/day Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to reduce their daily caloric intake by 1,000 calories. Answer: 1000
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