A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who is receiving ondansetron IV, has a history of diabetes mellitus and cardiac myopathy, and is receiving chemotherapy to treat cancer. For which of the following adverse effects of ondansetron should the nurse monitor? (Select all that apply)
Diarrhea
Hyperglycemia
Shortened PR interval
Headache
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Diarrhea is a common side effect associated with ondansetron, which is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.
B. Ondansetron can potentially cause changes in glucose metabolism, leading to hyperglycemia, especially in clients with diabetes mellitus. Monitoring blood glucose levels is essential during ondansetron administration, particularly in clients who are already predisposed to hyperglycemia.
D. Headache is a potential adverse effect of ondansetron. It is listed as a common side effect and should be monitored, especially in older adults who may be more sensitive to medication effects.
C. Ondansetron can affect the QT interval rather than the PR interval. It may cause QT interval prolongation, which can predispose the client to arrhythmias
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dextrose 5% in water is a hypotonic solution that contains 5 grams of dextrose in each 100 mL of water. It provides free water without adding significant sodium, which helps to dilute the elevated sodium levels in hypernatremia. This solution is effective in correcting hypernatremia by promoting water movement from the intravascular space into the cells and extracellular space.
A. Albumin solutions are primarily used for volume expansion and to increase oncotic pressure in conditions like hypoalbuminemia or shock. They do not provide free water and are not typically used for treating hypernatremia.
B. Dextrose 10% in water is a hypertonic solution used primarily for providing calories and treating hypoglycemia. It does not correct hypernatremia because it does not significantly affect sodium levels or provide sufficient free water to dilute sodium.
D. Dextran 40 is a colloid solution that is used for volume expansion in hypovolemia or shock. It does not provide free water and is not indicated for correcting hypernatremia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Leaving small air bubbles in the new infusion tubing is incorrect. Air bubbles should be primed out of the tubing before use to prevent air embolism.
B. Inserting the new device distal to the old IV site is incorrect. The new IV site should be placed proximal to the old site to avoid complications from previous catheter use and ensure proper circulation.
C. Wearing clean gloves during the new IV insertion is correct. Clean gloves are appropriate when inserting a new short peripheral IV device. Sterile gloves are generally required for more invasive procedures, but when changing the device itself, clean gloves are sufficient.
D. Shaving the hair on the client's skin before inserting the new IV is incorrect. Shaving the skin is not recommended because it can cause small nicks that increase the risk of infection. Clipping the hair, if necessary, is the preferred method.
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