A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?
Root cause analysis
Risk benefit analysis
Structure audit
Benchmarking
The Correct Answer is D
A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client ready for discharge, if stable and prepared for discharge, does not require immediate assessment.
B. Restlessness in a client with Alzheimer's and bacterial pneumonia could indicate a change in condition, potentially signaling an urgent issue that needs immediate assessment.
C. While pain management is important, the sudden onset of restlessness in a client with cognitive impairment and pneumonia takes priority.
D. An elevated fasting blood glucose level in a newly admitted diabetic client requires attention but might not be as immediately critical as the acute change in behavior seen in option B.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client with gestational diabetes receiving biweekly nonstress tests typically requires monitoring and assessment that align more closely with obstetric nursing knowledge and skills rather than medical-surgical nursing.
B. A multigravida client with preeclampsia receiving misoprostol for induction of labor needs specialized obstetric care due to the complexity of the condition and the induction process.
C. A client at 32 weeks of gestation with premature rupture of membranes would require obstetric care expertise for monitoring and management.
D. A primigravida client 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section with a patient- controlled analgesia (PCA) pump requires specialized postoperative obstetric care,
making this assignment suitable for the RN who floated from a medical-surgical unit due to their experience with postoperative care and pain management.
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