A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?

Root cause analysis

Risk benefit analysis

Structure audit

Benchmarking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B.   Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C.   Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D.   Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client receiving an operation on the wrong side of the body is a serious medical error but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless the decision-making process and accountability are in question.
B. A parent wanting a 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will involves conflicting values of autonomy, beneficence, and parental rights,
constituting an ethical dilemma.
C. A visitor experiencing a minor burn is an incident but doesn't inherently pose an ethical dilemma.
D. A nurse witnessing another nurse administering an incorrect medication is a patient safety issue but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless there are questions about reporting or intervening in the situation.

A. Pertussis B. Rotavirus C. Group B streptococcal disease D. Respiratory syncytial virus

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pertussis is a notifiable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for public health monitoring and intervention.
B. Rotavirus, though significant, may not be a reportable disease in all regions.
C. Group B streptococcal disease might require reporting in certain circumstances but typically isn't as universally notifiable as pertussis.
D. Respiratory syncytial virus might require reporting in specific situations, but pertussis typically has broader reporting requirements.

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A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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