A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia.Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals

Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30° during mealtime

Withholding fluids until the end of the meal

Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals can be beneficial for some clients, but it is not specifically related to the prevention of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Rest periods do not directly facilitate safer swallowing processes.

B: Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30° during mealtime is the correct technique for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if food or liquids enter the lungs instead of going down the esophagus. The semi-upright position aids in the proper alignment of the esophagus and reduces the risk of choking.

C: Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not an appropriate technique for a client with dysphagia. Fluids are often needed to help swallow and clear the mouth of food particles. Additionally, providing fluids throughout the meal can help prevent dehydration.

D: Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia. However, this technique should be used in conjunction with other methods, such as the correct positioning of the bed, to ensure safety and effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Battery involves unauthorized or harmful physical contact, which administering the injection without consent would constitute.
B. False imprisonment involves restricting a person's freedom of movement unlawfully, which doesn't apply in this scenario.
C. Assault involves the threat of unwanted or harmful contact.
D. Libel refers to written defamation or false statements that damage someone's reputation, which is not relevant in this situation involving administering medication.

A. Root cause analysis B. Risk benefit analysis C. Structure audit D. Benchmarking

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.

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A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) who is feeding a client who has dysphagia.Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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