A nurse is completing a full assessment of a newborn at 4 hours of life.

For each of the assessment findings below, click to specify if this is an expected (normal) newborn finding or an abnormal finding.

Note: each column must have at least one response option selected.

Choice D rationale

The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30 to 60 breaths per minute. A rate of 60/min is within this range.

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 110/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice B rationale

A respiratory rate of 100/min is also too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.

Choice C rationale

A respiratory rate of 24/min is too low for a newborn and may indicate respiratory depression.

Choice A rationale

Administering only the Hepatitis B vaccine within 1 hour of birth is not sufficient for a newborn born to a Hepatitis B positive mother. The newborn also needs Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to provide immediate passive immunity.

Choice B rationale

Administering both the Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of delivery is the recommended practice for newborns born to Hepatitis B positive mothers. This provides both active and passive immunity.

Choice C rationale

Administering only Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth is not sufficient. The newborn also needs the Hepatitis B vaccine to develop long-term immunity.

Choice D rationale

Administering Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours, followed by monthly Hepatitis B vaccines for 12 months, is not the standard practice. The newborn should receive the Hepatitis B vaccine series according to the recommended schedule. .