A nursery nurse is admitting a neonate and is performing the neonatal assessment.
The apical pulse is auscultated with a rate of 124 bpm, after one full minute of listening.
What is the next appropriate action should the nurse take?
Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate as this is an abnormal finding.
Call the provider and request they come to the hospital immediately for this abnormal finding to further assess the neonate.
Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU for further cardiac observation.
Document the expected finding.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An apical pulse rate of 124 bpm is within the normal range for a neonate (110-160 bpm). There is no need to ask another nurse to verify the heart rate as it is not an abnormal finding.
Choice B rationale
Calling the provider for an apical pulse rate of 124 bpm is unnecessary as it is within the normal range for a neonate. This action would be appropriate if the heart rate were significantly outside the normal range.
Choice C rationale
Preparing the newborn for transport to the NICU for an apical pulse rate of 124 bpm is not warranted. The heart rate is within the normal range, and there is no indication for further cardiac observation.
Choice D rationale
Documenting the expected finding is the appropriate action. An apical pulse rate of 124 bpm is within the normal range for a neonate, and no further action is needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bottles can be put in the dishwasher, boiled, or cleaned with hot soapy water to ensure they are thoroughly sanitized and safe for the infant.
Choice B rationale
Holding the baby in a supine position during feedings is incorrect because it increases the risk of aspiration. The baby should be held in a semi-upright position.
Choice C rationale
Only burping the baby after they have finished the entire feeding is incorrect because it can lead to discomfort and gas buildup. The baby should be burped during and after feedings.
Choice D rationale
Always holding the bottle while feeding and not propping the bottle is correct as it prevents choking and ensures the baby is feeding safely.
Choice E rationale
Keeping the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding is correct as it prevents the baby from swallowing air, which can cause gas and discomfort.
Choice F rationale
Prepared formula can be kept in the refrigerator for 48 hours, ensuring it remains safe and free from bacterial growth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering only the Hepatitis B vaccine within 1 hour of birth is not sufficient for a newborn born to a Hepatitis B positive mother. The newborn also needs Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) to provide immediate passive immunity.
Choice B rationale
Administering both the Hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of delivery is the recommended practice for newborns born to Hepatitis B positive mothers. This provides both active and passive immunity.
Choice C rationale
Administering only Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth is not sufficient. The newborn also needs the Hepatitis B vaccine to develop long-term immunity.
Choice D rationale
Administering Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours, followed by monthly Hepatitis B vaccines for 12 months, is not the standard practice. The newborn should receive the Hepatitis B vaccine series according to the recommended schedule. .
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