A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. Which factor in the client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor for leukemia?

History of frequent dental cavities

Allergy to pollen and pet dander

Recurrent urinary tract infections

Previous treatment with chemotherapy and radiation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because a history of frequent dental cavities is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

B) This choice is incorrect because allergies to pollen and pet dander are not associated with an increased risk of leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because recurrent urinary tract infections are not known to be a risk factor for leukemia.

D) This choice is correct. Previous treatment with chemotherapy and radiation is a significant risk factor for developing leukemia. Certain chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy can damage healthy blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, potentially leading to the development of leukemia later on. This type of leukemia is often referred to as secondary or treatment-related leukemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because exposure to benzene is indeed a known risk factor for developing leukemia. Benzene is a chemical compound found in certain industrial settings and can increase the risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

B) This choice is correct. Exposure to benzene is associated with an increased risk of leukemia. Benzene is a known carcinogen and can cause damage to blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, leading to the development of leukemia in some individuals.

C) This choice is incorrect because while benzene exposure is associated with an increased risk of leukemia, it is not primarily linked to skin cancer.

D) This choice is incorrect because benzene exposure can affect individuals of all ages, not just children. It is a risk factor for leukemia development in adults as well as children.

Questions

A. Mild fatigue and weakness B. Bruising and petechiae on the skin C. Weight loss of 2 pounds in the past month D. Occasional headaches and dizziness

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mild fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in leukemia and may be expected in the client's condition.

B) This choice is correct. Bruising and petechiae are signs of decreased platelet count and potential clotting abnormalities, which can lead to bleeding complications. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent serious bleeding.

C) This choice is incorrect because a weight loss of 2 pounds in a month is not alarming and can be caused by various factors unrelated to leukemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because occasional headaches and dizziness are not immediate concerns in leukemia and may have other causes.

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A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. Which factor in the client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor for leukemia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with leukemia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing a community education session about leukemia risk factors. Which statement by a participant indicates a need for further clarification?

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a computed tomography (CT) scan to a client with suspected leukemia. What is the primary goal of a CT scan in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has developed severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Which process in the pathophysiology of leukemia contributes to these complications?

A client asks the nurse about the role of the lymphatic system in leukemia. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the different types of leukemia. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for leukemia with a client during a health education session. The client asks, "Can smoking increase my risk of leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?