A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients diagnosed with leukemia on a cancer unit. Which client's medical history should the nurse recognize as a possible risk factor for developing leukemia?

A) This choice is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further irritate the mucosal lining and worsen mucositis. It should be avoided.

B) This choice is incorrect because ice chips and cold beverages may provide temporary relief, but pain medication is the priority intervention to manage severe mucositis and alleviate discomfort.

C) This choice is correct. Administering prescribed pain medications, such as topical analgesics or systemic pain relief, is essential in managing the severe pain associated with mucositis.

D) This choice is incorrect because spicy foods can aggravate mucositis and should be avoided to prevent further irritation of the mucosal lining.

A) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid onset and fast progression of symptoms. It requires immediate treatment due to its aggressive nature.

B) This choice is correct. Acute leukemia is characterized by the uncontrolled and rapid proliferation of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow, which leads to a high accumulation of these immature cells in the bloodstream.

C) This choice is incorrect because, in general, acute leukemia has a lower survival rate compared to chronic leukemia. Acute leukemia requires immediate and aggressive treatment, and the prognosis depends on various factors, including the subtype and individual response to therapy.

D) This choice is incorrect because acute leukemia is not indolent or slow-growing. It progresses rapidly and can have a significant impact on blood cell counts and overall health.