A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

"My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old."

"I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year."

"My latest cholesterol level was 190."

"I have a BMI of 28."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." Family history of cardiovascular disease is a risk factor, but this statement alone doesn’t provide a full picture of the client’s risk without other factors.
B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." Age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but being 50 alone does not necessarily indicate an elevated risk without considering other factors like lifestyle and health status.
C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." A cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL is borderline high and can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This statement is indicative of a potential risk factor.
D. "I have a BMI of 28." A BMI of 28 indicates overweight, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This is a relevant indicator of risk but is not the only factor to consider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Increase your intake of dietary calcium." Increasing dietary calcium is recommended for overall health, including potential benefits for colon health. However, it is not the primary recommendation for preventing colon cancer.
B. "Follow a low-residue diet." A low-residue diet is not typically recommended for cancer prevention. It is used in specific situations, like managing inflammatory bowel disease or preparing for certain diagnostic tests.
C. "Limit fruit intake to 8 oz a day." Limiting fruit intake is not advised for cancer prevention. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally recommended for reducing cancer risk.
D. "Increase your intake of dietary fiber." is a well-established recommendation for reducing the risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps to promote regular bowel movements and can aid in the prevention of cancerous lesions in the colon.

A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Why don't I get the chaplain to come and pray with you?" This response might make the client feel dismissed.
B. "I'll come back at a time when I can spend more time with you." This does not address the client's immediate need for spiritual support.
C. "Maybe it would be better if we read a passage from the Bible." Assuming the client wants to read the Bible may not be appropriate.
D. "Do you have a preference about how we pray together?" This response shows respect for the client's spiritual needs and preferences.

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A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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