A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

"My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old."

"I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year."

"My latest cholesterol level was 190."

"I have a BMI of 28."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." Family history of cardiovascular disease is a risk factor, but this statement alone doesn’t provide a full picture of the client’s risk without other factors.
B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." Age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but being 50 alone does not necessarily indicate an elevated risk without considering other factors like lifestyle and health status.
C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." A cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL is borderline high and can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This statement is indicative of a potential risk factor.
D. "I have a BMI of 28." A BMI of 28 indicates overweight, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This is a relevant indicator of risk but is not the only factor to consider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offering alternative treatment options to a surgical procedure to a client This task involves making medical decisions, which is outside the RN's scope of practice and is the responsibility of the provider.
B. Explaining the risks of a surgical procedure to a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
C. Discussing the benefits of a surgical procedure with a client This task involves providing informed consent, which is the responsibility of the provider.
D. Evaluating a client's ability to give consent for a surgical procedure Assessing a client's understanding and capacity to provide consent is within the RN's scope of practice and ensures that the client is informed and able to make decisions about their care.

A. Delegating client care tasks to an assistive personnel B. Completing an incident report for a medication error C. Adhering to the client's refusal of treatment D. Completing required continuing education courses

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Delegating client care tasks to an assistive personnel Delegation is part of nursing management, not specifically advocacy.
B. Completing an incident report for a medication error This is part of ensuring safety and quality but is not directly related to advocacy.
C. Adhering to the client's refusal of treatment Advocacy involves respecting the client's rights and choices, including the right to refuse treatment.
D. Completing required continuing education courses This is related to professional development, not specifically client advocacy.

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A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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