A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

"My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old."

"I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year."

"My latest cholesterol level was 190."

"I have a BMI of 28."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "My mother had a heart attack at 60 years old." Family history of cardiovascular disease is a risk factor, but this statement alone doesn’t provide a full picture of the client’s risk without other factors.
B. "I will be 50 years old on my birthday this year." Age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but being 50 alone does not necessarily indicate an elevated risk without considering other factors like lifestyle and health status.
C. "My latest cholesterol level was 190." A cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL is borderline high and can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This statement is indicative of a potential risk factor.
D. "I have a BMI of 28." A BMI of 28 indicates overweight, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This is a relevant indicator of risk but is not the only factor to consider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. In the Islamic perspective, committing suicide is considered as a grave sin, and Muslims are clearly instructed in several verses in the Holy Quran to avoid killing one another or killing one’s self.
B. Organ donation is prohibited. This is incorrect. Organ donation is generally permissible in Islam if it helps save lives, though beliefs and practices can vary among individuals and cultural interpretations.
C. There are spiritual gods to protect him during the process of dying. In Islam, there is a belief in one God (Allah). The concept of multiple spiritual gods is not consistent with Islamic teachings.
D. Final decisions about death are made by the provider. This is incorrect. In Islam, the belief is that Allah ultimately controls life and death, though healthcare providers play a crucial role in caring for the dying.

A. Check with the surgery department that the procedure is correct. B. Notify the provider after the client signs the form. C. Explain to the client that both breasts are to be removed. D. Ask the provider to clarify the procedure with the client before she signs the form.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Check with the surgery department that the procedure is correct. While important, it does not address the client's misunderstanding.
B. Notify the provider after the client signs the form. The client should not sign the form until they understand the procedure.
C. Explain to the client that both breasts are to be removed. The nurse should not provide surgical explanations beyond their scope.
D. Ask the provider to clarify the procedure with the client before she signs the form. The provider must ensure the client understands the procedure before consent is signed.

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A nurse is conducting a health screening of a male client who states he is concerned about developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following client statements indicates he is at risk?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is dying and practices Islam. The nurse should expect that the client has which of the following religious beliefs about death and dying?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to witness a client who is scheduled for a bilateral mastectomy sign the informed consent form. The client states, "I am glad they are not taking both breasts." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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