A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Loperamide
Lansoprazole
Lactulose
Levothyroxine
The Correct Answer is A
A. Loperamide: This is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that slows down bowel movements and is commonly prescribed for treating diarrhea.
B. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like GERD and ulcers. It is not indicated for diarrhea.
C. Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It would worsen diarrhea.
D. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to treat diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Macule: A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is elevated, so this term is incorrect.
B. Vesicle: A vesicle is a small, fluid-filled blister. The described mass is not fluid-filled, so this term is incorrect.
C. Papule: A papule is a small, solid, elevated lesion, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. The described mass is larger than a papule.
D. Nodule: A nodule is a solid, elevated lesion that is larger than a papule (usually more than 1 cm in diameter). The described mass fits this description.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperthyroidism generally affects metabolism and does not typically cause dysphagia.
B. Arthraiga refers to joint pain and is not directly associated with dysphagia.
C. Mutiple sclerosis: This is correct. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that can cause muscle weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty swallowing, all of which are factors in dysphagia.
D. Crohn's disease primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and does not typically cause dysphagia.
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