A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Loperamide

Lansoprazole

Lactulose

Levothyroxine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Loperamide: This is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that slows down bowel movements and is commonly prescribed for treating diarrhea.
B. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like GERD and ulcers. It is not indicated for diarrhea.
C. Lactulose is a laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It would worsen diarrhea.
D. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to treat diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "You should get a dental assessment every 6 months." This is correct. It is recommended that adults visit the dentist every 6 months for a check-up and cleaning to maintain oral health.
B. "You should get a tuberculosis screening every 5 years." Routine tuberculosis screening every 5 years is not typically recommended for middle adults unless they are at high risk for TB exposure.
C. "You should get a breast examination every 3 years." Clinical breast exams are recommended every 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women aged 40 and older, not for middle-aged adults specifically.
D. "You should get a glaucoma screening every 4 years." Glaucoma screening frequency can vary, but it is often recommended that adults have their eyes checked every 2 to 4 years starting at age 40, with more frequent screenings as they age.

A. Teach the client to strain when having a bowel movement. B. Encourage the client to drink a hot beverage just before she needs to defecate. C. Allow the client to sit on the toilet for 1 hr to defecate. D. Limit exercise for the client while she is on the bowel training program.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Teach the client to strain when having a bowel movement. Straining can cause harm and is not recommended.
B. Encourage the client to drink a hot beverage just before she needs to defecate. A hot beverage can stimulate bowel movements and help establish a routine.
C. Allow the client to sit on the toilet for 1 hr to defecate. Prolonged sitting can cause discomfort and is not practical.
D. Limit exercise for the client while she is on the bowel training program. Exercise is beneficial for overall health and can promote regular bowel movements.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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