A nurse is assessing an infant who has contact dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Mild, occasional itching
Oily skin
Warm hands
Scaly patches on the cheeks
The Correct Answer is D
A. Mild, occasional itching: Contact dermatitis usually causes more persistent and sometimes severe itching rather than mild and occasional.
B. Oily skin: Contact dermatitis typically causes dryness and irritation rather than oily skin.
C. Warm hands: Warm hands are not a characteristic finding of contact dermatitis.
D. Scaly patches on the cheeks: This is correct. Contact dermatitis can cause scaly patches, redness, and irritation on the skin, including the cheeks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verify the client's understanding beyond affirmative nodding. It's crucial to ensure that the client truly understands the information, as nodding may not always indicate comprehension.
B. Encourage the client to drink iced water to manage an elevated temperature. This advice is not culturally specific and may not be appropriate for all clients.
C. Avoid using gestures when communicating with the client. Gestures can be helpful but should be used with caution as they can have different meanings in different cultures.
D. Inform the client that herbal remedies are not effective in treating tuberculosis. This dismisses the client's cultural beliefs and practices and can be seen as culturally insensitive. Instead, the nurse should provide evidence-based information and work with the client's beliefs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.
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