A nurse is conducting a nutritional assessment on a client who weighs 165 lb. RDA recommendation for protein is 0.8 g/kg. How many grams of protein should the nurse recommend the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["60"]

Convert weight from pounds to kilograms:

165 lb÷2.2=75 kg

Multiply by the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein:

75 kg×0.8 g/kg=60 g

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "How do you handle stress?" While stress may influence some skin conditions (e.g., psoriasis, eczema), this question is not directly related to a focused skin assessment and may be too vague or irrelevant.

B. "Does your skin condition keep you awake at night?" Skin conditions such as eczema or urticaria can cause pruritus, leading to sleep disturbances. This is a relevant question.

C. "How does your skin condition make you feel about yourself?" Skin conditions can affect body image and self-esteem, making this an important question for psychosocial assessment.

D. "Have you had any changes in your diet?" Certain food allergies or deficiencies can trigger dermatologic conditions (e.g., celiac disease, atopic dermatitis), making this question appropriate.

A. Allow the perineal area to air dry after each stool. B. Administer a soap-suds enema to cleanse the colon. C. Provide the client with a high fiber diet. D. Apply a zinc-oxide barrier to the perineal area after each stool.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allow the perineal area to air dry after each stool. While drying is important, leaving the skin unprotected can lead to skin breakdown and irritation from continued exposure to stool.

B. Administer a soap-suds enema to cleanse the colon. Soap-suds enemas are contraindicated in diarrhea because they can cause further irritation and electrolyte imbalances.

C. Provide the client with a high-fiber diet. A high-fiber diet is recommended for constipation, not diarrhea, as fiber can increase stool frequency.

D. Apply a zinc-oxide barrier to the perineal area after each stool. Zinc-oxide protects the skin from moisture and irritation, helping prevent dermatitis and skin breakdown.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse perform focused data collection on a client who has developed a skin condition. Which of the following questions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has frequent diarrheal stools. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A child is being evaluated for increased work of breathing. While inspecting the child's chest, the nurse notes pulling in or sucking in of the skin between the child's ribs. How might the nurse accurately document this finding?

A nurse is discussing indications for urinary catheterization with a newly licensed nurse. Which of following indications should the nurse include?

An older adult client in a long-term care facility had a stroke 4 weeks ago and has been unable to move independently since that time. The nurse caring for her should observe for which of the following findings that indicates a complication of immobility?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the manifestations of hypoxia. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?

An older adult client in a long-term care facility has dementia and begins to have frequent episodes of urinary incontinence. After the provider finds no medical cause for his incontinence, which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate to manage this behavior?

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?