The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Paralytic ileus

Incisional infection

Health care-associated Clostridium difficile

Fecal impaction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Paralytic ileus is a common postoperative complication characterized by the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and failure to pass flatus due to a lack of intestinal peristalsis.

B. Incisional infection would typically present with localized symptoms such as redness, warmth, and purulent drainage at the surgical site, not generalized abdominal distention and lack of bowel sounds.

C. Health care-associated Clostridium difficile infection usually presents with diarrhea, not an absence of bowel sounds or abdominal distention.

D. Fecal impaction is more likely to cause localized pain and possible leakage of liquid stool, rather than complete absence of bowel sounds and severe distention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased systemic vascular resistance is more characteristic of obstructive or cardiogenic shock rather than distributive shock.

B. Loss of blood volume describes hypovolemic shock, not distributive shock.

C. Loss of myocardial contractility pertains to cardiogenic shock, not distributive shock.

D. Distributive shock is characterized by systemic vasodilation leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and inadequate tissue perfusion.

A. Immobility B. Fracture C. Atrial fibrillation D. Anticoagulant therapy

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Immobility is a significant risk factor for DVT because it can lead to blood stasis in the veins, increasing the risk of clot formation.

B. Fractures, particularly of the lower limbs, can lead to immobilization and contribute to the development of DVT.

C. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, but these clots typically form in the atria of the heart, not the deep veins. While these clots can embolize to other parts of the body, atrial fibrillation itself is not a direct cause of DVT.

D. Anticoagulant therapy is typically used to prevent DVT, not as a risk factor.

E. Estrogen therapy is associated with an increased risk of clot formation, making it a risk factor for DVT.

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The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are providing care for a client who has distributive shock. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of distributive shock to the newly licensed nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about causative risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?

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