A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is newly admitted with severe depression. Which of the following actions should be added to the plan of care?
Encourage the client to sleep during the day to make up for insomnia.
Schedule a brisk physical activity before bedtime to facilitate sleep.
Monitor the client for bouts of diarrhea.
Offer the client frequent small snacks during waking hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to sleep during the day can disrupt the normal sleep-wake cycle and is not recommended for managing insomnia associated with depression.
Choice B reason: Scheduling a brisk physical activity before bedtime can be stimulating and may actually make it more difficult for the client to fall asleep.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for bouts of diarrhea is not directly related to the care of a client with severe depression unless the client is on specific medications that may cause gastrointestinal upset as a side effect.
Choice D reason: Offering frequent small snacks can help manage the weight loss and decreased appetite often seen in clients with severe depression, ensuring they receive adequate nutrition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:Encouraging the client to rest in bed until she feels able to participate in unit activities is appropriate. Depression often leads to fatigue, lack of motivation, and decreased interest in daily activities. Allowing the client to rest and regain energy while acknowledging her feelings is supportive and respectful.
Choice B Reason:Telling the client that she needs to follow the rules of the unit and get out of bed may come across as dismissive and unsupportive. It does not consider the client's emotional state or address her fatigue. A more empathetic approach is needed.
Choice C Reason:Offering assistance to help the client sit up and put on her slippers is a helpful action, but it does not directly address her feelings of tiredness or depression. While physical support is essential, emotional support and understanding are equally crucial.
Choice D Reason:Linking getting out of bed to receiving a meal may inadvertently pressure the client. It could worsen her feelings of guilt or hopelessness. Instead, focusing on her well-being and emotional state is more appropriate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:Grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity—even with little evidence to support this. In bipolar disorder, grandiosity can occur during both manic and hypomanic episodes. Individuals experiencing grandiosity may believe they have special powers, abilities, or are destined for greatness. This behavior aligns with the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry, which reflects an inflated sense of self-importance.
Choice B Reason:Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid, continuous, and often disjointed thoughts. It is a symptom commonly seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. However, the client's statement does not specifically indicate flight of ideas.
Choice C Reason:Confabulation refers to the production of fabricated or distorted memories or information. It is not directly related to the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry
Choice D Reason:Clang associations involve the use of rhyming or similar-sounding words without logical connections. While it is a symptom seen in some mental health conditions, it is not directly applicable to the client's behavior described in the question.
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