A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has been taking digoxin for the past several months. For which of the following manifestations of digoxin toxicity should the nurse monitor?

Choice A reason: PregnancyWhile pregnancy can be associated with mood changes (such as postpartum depression), it is not considered a primary risk factor for depression. Pregnancy-related mood disorders are specific to the perinatal period and may not apply to all individuals.

Choice B reason: Male genderAlthough depression affects both men and women, research suggests that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression. However, this does not make male gender a primary risk factor. Other factors play a more significant role.

Choice C reason: Chronic illnessThis is the correct answer. Chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.) are associated with an increased risk of depression. The stress, lifestyle changes, and impact on overall well-being related to chronic illness contribute to this risk.

Choice D reason: Being marriedBeing married is not necessarily a primary risk factor for depression. Relationship status alone does not determine depression risk. Factors such as marital satisfaction, social support, and individual coping mechanisms play a more significant role.

Choice A reason: This approach is non-intrusive and allows the patient to become accustomed to the presence of others without feeling pressured to interact, which can be beneficial for someone with major depressive disorder who is isolating themselves.

Choice B reason: While group therapy is important, insisting that the patient comes with you when they are isolating themselves might be too forceful and could lead to increased resistance or distress.

Choice C reason: Introducing the patient to others is a good step, but it should not be the first approach if the patient is actively isolating and may not be ready for social interaction.

Choice D reason: Asking "What are you thinking about?" can be a good way to start a conversation, but it might be too direct for a patient who is not yet ready to open up and could feel invasive.