The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.
Reducing saturated fats.
Avoiding trans fats.
Consuming whole grains.
Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages.
Drinking whole milk.
Limiting fruit intake.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.
Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.
Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.
Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.
Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.
Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A rapid weight gain is a common sign of fluid retention, which can indicate an exacerbation of heart failure.
Choice B reason: Being able to breathe easier would typically indicate an improvement in heart failure symptoms, not an exacerbation.
Choice C reason: Cooking dinner suggests a level of activity that is not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.
Choice D reason: The absence of swelling in the feet would generally be a positive sign, not indicative of an exacerbation of heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Being honest is important in building a therapeutic relationship and can help the patient feel understood and respected.
Choice B reason: Developing trust is crucial for effective interventions and can encourage the patient to engage in treatment and share their feelings.
Choice C reason: Showing acceptance helps the patient feel safe and validated, which is essential in treating depression.
Choice D reason: Being judgmental is not an effective intervention as it can further alienate and discourage the patient, potentially worsening their condition.
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