The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the patient about controlling cholesterol with diet. Which of the following dietary actions help reduce cholesterol? Select all that apply.
Reducing saturated fats.
Avoiding trans fats.
Consuming whole grains.
Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages.
Drinking whole milk.
Limiting fruit intake.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.
Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.
Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.
Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.
Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.
Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chicken fingers and fries are typically high in fat and may not provide balanced nutrition for an underweight patient.
Choice B reason: Grilled chicken and a baked potato offer a good balance of protein and carbohydrates, which can help in weight gain and provide sustained energy.
Choice C reason: Chili and crackers may not provide enough calories or balanced nutrition for someone who is underweight and needs to gain weight.
Choice D reason: Spaghetti and meatballs can be a good option for weight gain due to the high carbohydrate and protein content, but grilled chicken and a baked potato are healthier and more balanced choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not appropriate as it may sound condescending and does not acknowledge the client's effort in a respectful manner.
Choice B reason: This question could be perceived as intrusive and might make the client feel defensive about their self-care activities.
Choice C reason: This response is appropriate as it is a neutral observation that acknowledges the client's effort without making judgments or assumptions.
Choice D reason: While this statement is positive, it may not be the best choice as it could be interpreted as patronizing rather than a simple acknowledgment.
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