A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is starting bowel training for the management of fecal incontinence. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Limit the client's physical activity until bowel continence is achieved.
Limit the client's fluid intake to 1500 mL/day.
Instruct the client to limit their intake of high-fiber foods.
Assist the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Limiting the client's physical activity is not generally recommended as part of bowel training for fecal incontinence. Regular physical activity can actually help with bowel movements by increasing muscle activity in the intestines. It is important for clients to maintain as much normal activity as possible.
Choice B Reason:
Limiting the client's fluid intake to 1500 mL/day is not advisable unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for another medical reason. Adequate hydration is essential for normal bowel function, and restricting fluids could exacerbate constipation, which can complicate fecal incontinence.
Choice C Reason:
Instructing the client to limit their intake of high-fiber foods would be counterproductive in managing fecal incontinence. A diet high in fiber can help form bulkier, softer stools, which can be easier to control. Fiber helps to regulate bowel movements, which is beneficial in bowel training programs.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which is a normal response where the act of eating stimulates movement in the gastrointestinal tract. This can help the client establish a regular pattern of bowel movements, which is a key goal in bowel training for fecal incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking several antituberculosis medications does not primarily aim to protect the liver from toxic effects. While liver protection is a concern during TB treatment due to the hepatotoxicity of some TB medications, the primary reason for multiple drugs is not liver protection.
Choice B reason:
Some pain is expected after fracture and cast application. However, if the pain is severe, unrelieved by prescribed analgesics, or increases over time, it may indicate complications such as compartment syndrome. In such cases, prompt evaluation is necessary.
Choice C reason:
When a client has a long arm cast applied, it's crucial to monitor for signs of circulatory compromise, such as coolness in the fingers. Cool fingers may indicate inadequate blood flow, potentially leading to serious complications like compartment syndrome. Immediate reporting to the healthcare provider is necessary to prevent further complications.
Choice D reason:
The severity of TB does not determine the number of medications required. Both severe and less severe forms of TB typically require a combination of medications to effectively treat the disease and prevent the development of drug-resistant TB strains.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Nitroglycerin tablets should not be refilled every 12 months without consulting a healthcare provider. The potency of nitroglycerin tablets can decrease over time, and they should be replaced every 6 months.
Choice B Reason:
Storing nitroglycerin in the refrigerator is not recommended. The medication should be kept at room temperature, away from light and moisture, and in its original container to maintain its stability and potency.
Choice C Reason:
Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They are designed to be dissolved under the tongue to provide rapid relief from chest pain.
Choice D Reason:
This is the correct instruction. If chest pain is not relieved after taking the first sublingual nitroglycerin tablet, it is standard practice to take a second tablet after 5 minutes. If the pain persists after three doses taken 5 minutes apart, emergency medical attention is required.
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