A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate airborne precautions?

A client who has pneumonia.

A client who has measles.

A client who has pertussis.

A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: A client who has measles.

Choice A rationale:

Airborne precautions are indicated for diseases that spread via small particles suspended in the air, such as droplets or dust particles that remain in the air for prolonged periods. Pneumonia is primarily spread through larger respiratory droplets and is not considered an airborne disease. Therefore, airborne precautions are not necessary for a client with pneumonia.

Choice B rationale:

Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease caused by the measles virus. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets and can remain in the air for an extended period. Initiating airborne precautions, such as wearing an N95 respirator mask and placing the client in a negative pressure isolation room, is crucial to prevent the spread of measles to healthcare workers and other patients.

Choice C rationale:

Pertussis (whooping cough) is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, similar to pneumonia. While it is a serious bacterial infection, it is not classified as an airborne disease. Thus, airborne precautions are not required for a client with pertussis.

Choice D rationale:

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is mainly spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or individuals. Airborne precautions are not necessary for MRSA, as it is not transmitted through the air. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are typically sufficient when caring for a client with MRSA.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. “You should cleanse your eye from the inner to the outer edge prior to putting in the drops.”

Choice A rationale:

Looking to the side when putting in eye drops is not recommended.The correct technique involves looking up to help the drop fall into the eye more easily.

Choice B rationale:

Putting drops directly in the center of the eyeball can cause discomfort and may not be effective.The drops should be placed in the lower eyelid pocket.

Choice C rationale:

Cleansing the eye from the inner to the outer edge helps remove any debris or discharge, reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the drops are effective.

Choice D rationale:

Pressing on the tear duct after putting in eye drops can help prevent the medication from draining away too quickly, ensuring better absorption.

A. "I will have the nursing staff check on you frequently during the night." B. "You are right to be afraid. This is a new place for you." C. "I will give you your prescribed sleeping medication to help you fall asleep." D. "Describe your concerns about sleeping to me.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. "Describe your concerns about sleeping to me.".

Choice A rationale:

While offering frequent checks can provide some reassurance, it does not address the underlying fear the client is experiencing. It is more of a practical solution rather than a therapeutic one.

Choice B rationale:

Agreeing with the client’s fear without offering a solution or support can increase their anxiety. It is important to acknowledge their feelings but also to provide comfort and reassurance.

Choice C rationale:

Offering sleeping medication might help the client fall asleep, but it does not address the root cause of their fear. It is important to understand and address the client’s concerns directly.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the client to describe their concerns is a therapeutic approach that encourages them to express their fears.This allows the nurse to understand the client’s perspective and provide appropriate emotional support.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate airborne precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about self-administration of ophthalmic drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client to an acute care facility. The client states that they are afraid to go to sleep, fearing they will not wake up. Which of the following is a therapeutic response the nurse should make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate airborne precautions?