A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxygen at 7 L/min via a simple face mask. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure client safety?

The correct answer is: B. Latex.

Choice A reason: Allergy to eggs is primarily a concern when it comes to vaccinations, such as the influenza vaccine, which may contain egg protein. In the context of IV therapy, egg allergies are not typically associated with direct contraindications or precautions. However, it’s important to note that some medications or vaccines may contain egg proteins, which could be relevant in certain medical procedures, but not usually in standard IV therapy.

Choice B reason: Latex allergies are particularly relevant in a hospital setting where latex is commonly found in various medical supplies, including gloves, catheters, and IV tubing. A latex allergy can cause severe reactions, including anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening condition. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to be aware of a patient’s latex allergy to avoid exposure during medical procedures, including IV therapy.

Choice C reason: Seafood allergies are generally related to the ingestion of seafood and do not typically pose a risk in the context of IV therapy. The concern about iodine in contrast media, which is sometimes mistakenly linked to seafood allergies, is not relevant to standard IV therapy solutions.

Choice D reason: Bee sting allergies are significant when a patient is exposed to bee venom, which can cause anaphylaxis. In the context of IV therapy, a bee sting allergy is not typically a concern unless the therapy involves venom immunotherapy or the patient has had a recent bee sting that might complicate their medical condition.

The correct answer is choice B. Removing the client's dentures.

Choice A rationale:

Gathering the client's personal belongings is an appropriate action in the postmortem care process. This step allows the family to receive their loved one's belongings, contributing to a compassionate and respectful care process.

Choice B rationale:

Removing the client's dentures requires intervention by the nurse. In postmortem care, dentures should be left in place to maintain the natural appearance of the deceased's face and to ensure that the mouth and lips maintain their proper form.

Choice C rationale:

Placing absorbent pads under the client's buttocks is a common practice to manage any potential leakage of bodily fluids after death. This action helps maintain the cleanliness and dignity of the deceased individual.

Choice D rationale:

Closing the client's eyes is an appropriate action during postmortem care. It provides a peaceful appearance and shows respect for the deceased person.