A nurse is counseling a patient about carbohydrate intake. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching
I will include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in my diet.
I will limit my carbohydrate intake to 10 grams per day.
I will avoid all carbohydrates to lose weight.
I will consume sugary snacks and beverages for quick energy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. I will include whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in my diet: whole grains, fruits and vegetables provide complex carbohydrates and fiber that help steady blood glucose and support overall health.
B. I will limit my carbohydrate intake to 10 grams per day: This is unsafe for most people -10 g/day is extremely low (near-starvation/therapeutic ketogenic levels) and will not meet energy needs.
C. I will avoid all carbohydrates to lose weight: eliminating all carbs is unnecessary and may cause nutrient deficiencies and poor glycemic control; balance and quality of carbs matter.
D. I will consume sugary snacks and beverages for quick energy: sugary snacks cause rapid glucose spikes and are not recommended for sustained energy or good glucose control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. low in whole grains: many Americans consume fewer whole grains than recommended.
B. high in fruit: fruit intake is usually below recommendations.
C. low in refined grains: the typical diet is higher in refined grains (white bread, pastries).
D. high in low fat dairy products: dairy intake varies and often includes full-fat products; this is not a defining feature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Insulin -Insulin is secreted by pancreatic beta cells and facilitates glucose uptake into muscle, fat and other tissues, lowering blood glucose levels.
B. Glucagon -Glucagon, produced by pancreatic alpha cells, acts primarily on the liver to stimulate the breakdown of stored glycogen (glycogenolysis) and the synthesis of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like amino acids (gluconeogenesis).
C.Amylin -Amylin is a hormone secreted with insulin from the beta cells. Its actions actually help lower blood glucose levels after a meal.
D.Somatostatin -The primary role of somatostatin (from pancreatic delta cells) in glucose regulation is to inhibit the secretion of both insulin and glucagon.
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