A nurse is teaching a client about which foods should be included in a low fiber diet. Which of the following statements indicate that the client understands the teaching?
A fresh pear is a good option
I will choose white rice with dinner
I will have beans for dinner
I will choose bran cereal for breakfast
The Correct Answer is B
A. A fresh pear is a good option: Fresh pears (with skin) are high in fiber -not appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
B. I will choose white rice with dinner: White (refined) rice is low in fiber and is an appropriate choice on a low-fiber diet.
C. I will have beans for dinner: Beans are high in fiber and would not be appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
D. I will choose bran cereal for breakfast: Bran cereal is very high in fiber and not appropriate for a low-fiber diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A person who is 5% above ideal body weight: Being 5% above ideal weight is mildly overweight but does not meet typical obesity criteria (obesity usually ≈ ≥20% above ideal weight or BMI ≥30).
B. A BMI of 32: BMI ≥30 is classified as obesity -this indicates obesity.
C. A body fat percentage of 22%: For adult women this is generally within a healthy range (not obesity).
D. A BMI of 22: BMI 22 is in the normal range (18.5–24.9), not obesity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Constipation: Low fiber reduces stool bulk and slows transit time -constipation is the expected finding.
B. Bleeding gums: Bleeding gums are typically associated with vitamin C deficiency or gum disease, not low fiber.
C. Memory loss: Memory loss is not a direct consequence of low dietary fiber; it’s more related to other nutrient deficiencies or neurologic conditions.
D. Brittle hair: Brittle hair is more commonly linked to protein, iron, or other micronutrient deficiencies, not low fiber.
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