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A nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who is 3 years of age. Which of the following developmental milestones will help guide the nurse in developing a plan of care?

The child knows to stays away from danger

The child is able to answer simple questions

The child engages in conversation.

The child adheres to rules.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A 3-year-old may not consistently recognize danger and requires adult supervision.

B. By age 3, children can answer simple questions, reflecting their growing language and cognitive skills.

C. Engaging in complex conversations typically develops later, around age 4 to 5.

D. Adhering to rules consistently occurs closer to the preschool and early school years.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.

B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.

C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.

D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.

A. A sputum culture B. A stool fat content analysis C. Sweat chloride test D. Pulmonary function tests

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A sputum culture can identify infections associated with cystic fibrosis but does not confirm the diagnosis.

B. A stool fat content analysis can indicate malabsorption, a symptom of cystic fibrosis, but it is not diagnostic.

C. The sweat chloride test measures the concentration of chloride in sweat and is the gold standard for diagnosing cystic fibrosis. Elevated chloride levels confirm the diagnosis.

D. Pulmonary function tests assess lung function and can help manage the disease but are not diagnostic of cystic fibrosis.

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A nurse is creating a plan of care for a child who is 3 years of age. Which of the following developmental milestones will help guide the nurse in developing a plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has increasing manifestations of fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diagnostic tests will confirm the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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