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A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?

Sudden rise in body temperature due to infection

Pooling of blood in a cerebral space

Structural brain lobe defect since birth

Trauma to the head or neck area causing a concussion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Febrile seizures are most commonly triggered by a rapid increase in body temperature, typically due to an infection.

B. Pooling of blood in a cerebral space is associated with hemorrhagic conditions, not febrile seizures.

C. Structural brain defects are associated with epilepsy, not febrile seizures.

D. Trauma causing a concussion may lead to seizures but is not the cause of febrile seizures.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. While age is considered in growth charts, it is not an anthropometric measurement.

B. BMI is an important indicator of nutritional status and helps assess underweight, healthy weight, or overweight status.

C. Vital signs are not part of anthropometric measurements.

D. Height is a key anthropometric measure used to assess growth and development.

E. Weight is a fundamental anthropometric measure for assessing nutritional status.

F. Routine laboratory tests are not part of anthropometric measurements but may complement the assessment.

A. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis B. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment C. RBC count D. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.

B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.

C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.

D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?

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A nurse is assessing a child who has experienced a febrile seizure. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as the cause of the seizure?