A nurse is demonstrating the professional value of integrity in which situation?

Choice A rationale

Discouraging the family from talking about death can hinder their grieving process and may prevent the dying client from having important conversations and finding closure. Open communication about death and dying is often therapeutic for both the client and their family members, allowing them to express emotions and support each other.

Choice B rationale

Informing the family that the client may soon be out of danger when the client is actively dying of renal failure is providing false reassurance and can erode trust between the nurse and the family. It is crucial to be honest and compassionate about the client's prognosis, preparing the family for the impending death rather than offering false hope.

Choice C rationale

While rest is important for a dying client, encouraging the family to leave the client alone may deprive both the client and the family of valuable time for connection and saying goodbye. The presence and support of loved ones can provide comfort to the dying person and begin the grieving process for the family.

Choice D rationale

Informing the family that it is time to bid farewell acknowledges the reality of the situation and provides an opportunity for the family to express their love, say their goodbyes, and find closure. This supportive action respects the dying process and the emotional needs of the family members as they face the imminent loss of their loved one. .

Choice A rationale

Anticipatory Grieving is a normal response to an expected loss, such as the impending death of oneself or a loved one. While the client is facing death, her statement "Why me, Lord" and inability to pray suggest a struggle with her spiritual beliefs and meaning in the face of this event, rather than primarily focusing on the emotional preparation for loss.

Choice B rationale

Ineffective Coping refers to an inability to manage stressors effectively. While the client's distress indicates difficulty coping with her situation, the specific mention of spiritual questioning and inability to pray points towards a disturbance in her spiritual well-being, which is more accurately described by spiritual distress.

Choice C rationale

Low Self-Esteem involves negative feelings about oneself and one's worth. While facing death can impact self-esteem, the client's direct questioning of her faith and inability to connect spiritually are the more prominent indicators in this scenario, suggesting a conflict or disruption in her spiritual domain rather than primarily a devaluation of self.

Choice D rationale

Spiritual Distress is characterized by a disruption in one's belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life. The client's cry of "Why me, Lord" and her inability to pray indicate a struggle with her faith and a potential feeling of abandonment or questioning of her spiritual beliefs in the face of death. This aligns directly with the defining characteristics of spiritual distress.