A client is taking a diuretic that increases her urinary output.
What would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis on which to base an educational plan?
Impaired Skin Integrity.
Impaired Urinary Elimination.
Urinary Retention.
Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Impaired Skin Integrity involves damage to the epidermal and/or dermal layers of the skin. While excessive fluid loss can indirectly affect skin turgor and increase the risk of breakdown over time, the primary and immediate physiological consequence of increased urinary output due to a diuretic is a potential reduction in overall fluid volume within the body, not a direct impairment of skin integrity.
Choice B rationale
Impaired Urinary Elimination describes difficulties in controlling or completely emptying the bladder. A diuretic, by its mechanism of action, increases urine production and thus promotes urinary elimination. While the *pattern* of elimination may change (increased frequency, urgency), the fundamental issue is not an impairment of the elimination process itself but rather an *increase* in it.
Choice C rationale
Urinary Retention is the inability to empty the bladder completely. A diuretic works to increase urine output, directly counteracting the physiological process of urinary retention. Therefore, this nursing diagnosis would be inappropriate for a client experiencing increased urinary output due to diuretic use.
Choice D rationale
Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume is a nursing diagnosis that identifies a vulnerability to a decrease in intravascular, interstitial, and/or intracellular fluid, which may compromise health. A diuretic increases urinary output, leading to a greater loss of fluid from the body. Without adequate fluid intake to compensate for this increased loss, the client is at a significant risk of developing a fluid volume deficit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing nursing tasks quickly might compromise the quality and thoroughness of care. Unconscious patients still require careful and meticulous attention to their needs, and rushing could lead to errors or omissions in care.
Choice B rationale
Discouraging family members from touching an unconscious patient can be detrimental to the patient's well-being. Even in an unconscious state, patients may benefit from the familiar touch and presence of loved ones, which can provide comfort and potentially aid in sensory processing.
Choice C rationale
Turning the television to a loud volume is unlikely to be beneficial for an unconscious patient and could be overstimulating or even distressing. Sensory stimulation for unconscious patients should be carefully considered and usually involves gentle, controlled inputs rather than loud, indiscriminate noise.
Choice D rationale
Explaining procedures to an unconscious patient in a normal tone of voice is an appropriate action. Although the patient may not consciously understand, they may still have some level of auditory processing. Speaking calmly and explaining actions can also provide a sense of respect and dignity for the patient. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Creating a plan of care for a client recovering from a stroke requires comprehensive assessment, synthesis of complex data, and the establishment of nursing diagnoses and interventions. This falls within the scope of practice of a registered nurse who has the education and expertise in complex patient management.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a pressure injury involves observing and documenting wound characteristics. While an RN may perform this, an LVN, under the supervision of an RN, can also contribute to this task by collecting and reporting data about the wound.
Choice C rationale
Providing oral suctioning is a basic nursing skill that can be performed by both RNs and LVNs, following appropriate training and established protocols, to maintain airway patency for a client with pneumonia.
Choice D rationale
Administering internal feedings through a nasogastric tube is a task that can be delegated to an LVN who has received specific training and demonstrated competency, under the supervision of an RN, provided the client is stable and the feeding protocol is well-established.
Choice E rationale
Inserting a urinary catheter can be performed by both RNs and LVNs who have received the necessary education, training, and demonstrated competency in this invasive procedure, according to facility policies and state regulations.
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