A nurse is developing a behavioral contract with a client who has antisocial personality disorder.
Which of the following client goals should the nurse include in the contract?
Use projection during group therapy.
Decrease the number of verbal outbursts.
Increase self-esteem.
Use bargaining skills for behavioral consequences.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Use projection during group therapy. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or characteristics to another person. It is not an appropriate goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder in a therapeutic setting. Instead, the focus should be on helping the client take responsibility for their actions and develop pro-social behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Decrease the number of verbal outbursts. This is a suitable goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. Clients with this disorder may exhibit impulsive and aggressive behaviors, including verbal outbursts. Decreasing such outbursts is a positive therapeutic goal that can contribute to improved interpersonal relationships and overall functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Increase self-esteem. While improving self-esteem is important in many therapeutic settings, it may not be the primary goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. The primary focus is often on addressing antisocial behaviors, impulsivity, and aggression, as these are the hallmark traits of this disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Use bargaining skills for behavioral consequences. Using bargaining skills may not be the most appropriate goal for a client with antisocial personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others and a disregard for social norms. Instead of bargaining, the emphasis should be on developing empathy, impulse control, and more pro-social ways of interacting with others. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications? The correct answer is Choice D: Methylphenidate.
Choice A rationale:
Lithium is not a medication used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is primarily used to manage bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Valproate is also not a medication typically prescribed for ADHD. It is primarily used for seizure disorders and mood stabilization in conditions like bipolar disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder but is not a first-line treatment for ADHD. It may be considered in cases of severe aggression or agitation associated with ADHD, but it is not the initial choice.
Choice D rationale:
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for the treatment of ADHD in children. It helps improve focus and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. It is a first-line treatment for ADHD, making it the most appropriate choice for a child with this diagnosis. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Refer the client to a self-help group.
Choice B rationale:
Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization. Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique primarily used for phobias and anxiety disorders. It is not a standard treatment for alcohol use disorder. While it might help with some aspects of anxiety related to substance abuse, it is not a core recommendation for this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client. Buprenorphine is typically prescribed for opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder. It is not an appropriate medication for treating alcohol addiction.
Choice D rationale:
Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan. Involving a close relative in the discharge plan can be beneficial for providing social support and ensuring a safer transition. However, it is not the primary recommendation. Referring the client to a self-help group (Choice A) is more focused on addressing the alcohol use disorder directly.
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