A nurse is developing a client education program about osteoporosis for older adult clients.
The nurse should include which of the following variables as a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Obesity
Acromegaly
Estrogen replacement therapy
Sedentary lifestyle
The Correct Answer is D
- A. Obesity is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, obesity may have a protective effect on bone density due to increased mechanical loading and higher levels of estrogen in adipose tissue.
- B. Acromegaly is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Acromegaly is a condition caused by excess growth hormone, which leads to increased bone formation and remodeling.
- C. Estrogen replacement therapy is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. Estrogen replacement therapy can help prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women with low estrogen levels.
- D. Sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Sedentary lifestyle reduces physical activity and muscle strength, which decreases bone stimulation and increases bone resorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. Measuring the group's work against the assigned objectives is a task role that belongs to the evaluator, who assesses the quality and effectiveness of the group's performance.
- B. Correct. Noting the progress of the group toward assigned goals is a task role that belongs to the orienteer, who keeps track of where the group is heading and summarizes what has been accomplished.
- C. Incorrect. Sharing experiences as an authority figure is a task role that belongs to the information giver, who provides factual data or personal knowledge to the group.
- D. Incorrect. Offering new and fresh ideas on an issue is a task role that belongs to the initiator, who proposes new solutions or approaches to problems.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. Calories is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate calories to prevent malnutrition and weight loss due to inflammation, malabsorption, and increased metabolic rate.
- B. Protein is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate protein to promote tissue healing and prevent protein-losing enteropathy.
- C. Potassium is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula are at risk of hypokalemia due to diarrhea, vomiting, and fistula drainage. They need to increase their potassium intake to prevent electrolyte imbalance and cardiac complications.
- D. Fiber is correct. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula should decrease their fiber intake to reduce intestinal motility, bulk, and gas production, which can worsen the inflammation and fistula formation.
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