A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room.
Refer to the hallucinations as if they are real.
Avoid eye contact with the client.
Ask the client directly what he is hearing.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Participating in range-of-motion exercises helps prevent circulation problems and joint stiffness that can result from prolonged immobility after surgery.
B. Incorrect. While elevating the knees can help reduce strain on the lower back, this might not specifically promote circulation.
C. Incorrect. Prolonged bed rest can lead to decreased circulation and increased risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Incorrect. While using an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications, it might not specifically address circulation issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to watch television might not provide the calming presence and support needed during a panic attack.
B. Correct. Sitting with the client and providing a sense of security can help them feel more grounded and supported during the panic attack.
C. Incorrect. Atomoxetine is not typically used to treat acute panic attacks. It's a medication used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
D. Incorrect. Teaching the client how to meditate might be beneficial in the long term, but during an acute panic attack, the client may not be receptive to learning new techniques.
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