A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage the client to lie down in a quiet room.
Refer to the hallucinations as if they are real.
Avoid eye contact with the client.
Ask the client directly what he is hearing.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to lie down in a quiet room is not specifically related to addressing auditory hallucinations.
B. Incorrect. Referring to hallucinations as if they are real can reinforce the client's delusions or hallucinations.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding eye contact can be perceived as dismissive or uninterested.
D. Correct. Asking the client directly about their hallucinations helps assess their content and severity, which is essential for developing an effective plan of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A toddler running with a wide stance is a common behavior at this age and does not necessarily indicate developmental delay. Toddlers often develop a wide base of support as they learn to balance and walk more confidently.
Choice B rationale:
Falling when throwing a ball overhand requires coordination and motor skills. By the age of 24 months, most toddlers can throw a ball with some degree of accuracy. Inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay in motor skills, making choice B the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
Referring to oneself by name is a typical language development milestone around the age of 24 months. It demonstrates a basic understanding of self-identity and language, indicating appropriate developmental progress. This choice does not suggest a delay.
Choice D rationale:
Going up stairs with two feet on each step is a gross motor skill that toddlers typically develop around 36 months of age. It requires balance and coordination. While it is advanced for a 24-month-old, it is not necessarily a sign of developmental delay. Therefore, this choice does not provide a clear indication of delay.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Referring the adolescent to a mental health clinic is not the primary action to address her concerns about affording and caring for her baby.
B. Incorrect. Advising adoption might not be appropriate if the adolescent wants to explore options for keeping and caring for her baby.
C. Incorrect. Contacting the adolescent's parent for assistance may not be feasible or appropriate if the adolescent's situation does not allow for parental involvement.
D. Correct. Assisting the adolescent in applying for Medicaid is a practical step to help her access financial assistance for her pregnancy-related care and the care of her baby.
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