A nurse is digitally removing stool that is impacted from a patient. The nurse should stop the procedure immediately and take corrective action if the patient's:

Choice A The shape of the abdomen is a physical assessment finding and not subjective

information provided by the patient. It involves the nurse's observation of the patient's abdomen during the examination.

Choice B Bowel sounds are also physical assessment findings that involve the nurse listening to the patient's abdomen using a stethoscope.

Choice C This is the correct answer. Abdominal cramping and discomfort are subjective symptoms reported by the patient and are relevant to the patient's bowel elimination status. Choice D Like the shape of the abdomen, the distention of the abdomen is a physical assessment finding and not subjective information provided by the patient.

A. Stress does not cause bright red stool. Dismissing the symptom as stress could delay identification of potentially serious gastrointestinal bleeding.

B. Minimizing the patient’s concern is inappropriate because bright red stool may indicate active lower gastrointestinal bleeding, such as from hemorrhoids, diverticulosis, or other more serious causes.

C. Investigating the cause of bright red stool promptly is essential. Collecting a stool sample and notifying the charge nurse ensures timely assessment, early detection of bleeding, and appropriate interventions to prevent complications.

D. Recommending a colonoscopy may be necessary in the long-term evaluation of bright red stool, but immediate assessment and diagnostic steps should occur first. Scheduling a colonoscopy without initial evaluation is premature and does not address acute concerns.