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A nurse educator explains to staff nurses that diarrhea can quickly become lifethreatening in elderly patients because

The elderly patient's total body water percentage increases, weight increases, and diet is altered making it easier to become dehydrated.

Thirst is already diminished, and their percentage of body water is decreased, making them more susceptible to dehydration.

Their decreased ability to concentrate on many daily functions makes them forget to drink fluids, particularly when they are ill.

Their weight increases the likelihood that they will become dehydrated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A This statement is correct, as patients should never attempt to insert anything into the stoma to remove fecal material.

Choice B This statement is also correct, as using warm water for irrigation can help reduce discomfort and cramping during the procedure.

Choice C This statement is incorrect. Patients should use only the irrigation solution recommended by their healthcare provider, as using the wrong solution can lead to complications or damage to the stoma.

Choice D This statement is correct, as sitting on the toilet allows the ostomy bag and irrigation solution to drain directly into the toilet, making the procedure more convenient.

A. Stool softener B. Soap suds enema C. Suppository D. Mineral oil enema

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: A stool softener is the best option to try first for a patient with constipation as it helps to soften the stool, making it easier to pass.

Choice B: Soap suds enemas are used to promote bowel movements, but they are more invasive and can cause discomfort. Stool softeners should be tried before resorting to enemas.

Choice C : Suppositories can also help with constipation, but they are generally not the first option to try. Stool softeners are milder and more suitable initially.

Choice D: While mineral oil enemas can provide lubrication to facilitate bowel movements, stool softeners are generally preferred for their milder action.

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A nurse educator explains to staff nurses that diarrhea can quickly become lifethreatening in elderly patients because

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient on how to irrigate an ostomy bag. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring bowel elimination of a patient who has a history of constipation. The nurse implements measures to assist with bowel elimination if the patient has not had a bowel movement what would be the BEST option to try first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is emptying an ileostomy pouch for a patient. Which assessment finding would the nurse report immediately?

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A nurse performs an abdominal assessment on 4 patients. Which of the following would be considered a normal abdominal assessment?

A nurse is preparing a cleansing enema for an adult patient who is constipated and has not responded to laxative use. Before giving the enema, the nurse should

A nurse notices that the patient's stool is light, claycolored. The nurse suspects the patient

Your patient is supposed to get a tap water enema. What medical diagnosis would NOT qualify him for this procedure?