A nurse can expect that which of the following patients are most likely to suffer from fecal incontinence? Select all that apply.
An 84yearold with advanced dementia
A 26yearold with severe brain damage
A 39yearold paraplegic
A 44yearold with diverticulosis
A 75yearold that has bathroom privileges
Correct Answer : A,C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rhinorrhea refers to a runny or stuffy nose and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Choice B Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Choice C Steatorrhea is the presence of bulky, foulsmelling, floating stools that contain a high amount of undigested fat. It is often associated with malabsorption disorders or pancreatic
insufficiency.
Choice D Diarrhea is characterized by loose or watery stools and is not related to the described stool characteristics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is full increases the risk of leakage and can put undue pressure on the stoma, leading to potential skin irritation or damage. Regular emptying is crucial for maintaining stoma health and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is 1/2 full is recommended to prevent leaks and reduce pressure on the stoma. This practice helps maintain skin integrity around the stoma and ensures the drainage bag functions effectively.
Choice C rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is only 1/4 full may be too frequent and unnecessary, leading to increased use of supplies and potential irritation from frequent manipulation. It is more practical to aim for 1/2 full for routine care.
Choice D rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is 3/4 full increases the risk of leakage and pressure on the stoma, similar to waiting until it is full. It is essential to empty the bag more regularly to maintain optimal stoma health and prevent issues
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