A male patient has told a nurse that he occasionally fights constipation. Teaching the patient how to prevent constipation and promote normal elimination, the nurse instructs him to
Take a stool softener or laxative every day until a normal elimination pattern has been reestablished.
Eat small amounts at meals so less waste will need to be expelled.
Eat a minimum of 50 g fiber every day and quickly increase the amount until normal defecation becomes routine.
Drink at least 2000 mL fluid every day, but limit the amount of caffeine to 300 mg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.
Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.
Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel
movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.
Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is full increases the risk of leakage and can put undue pressure on the stoma, leading to potential skin irritation or damage. Regular emptying is crucial for maintaining stoma health and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is 1/2 full is recommended to prevent leaks and reduce pressure on the stoma. This practice helps maintain skin integrity around the stoma and ensures the drainage bag functions effectively.
Choice C rationale: Emptying the ostomy drainage bag when it is only 1/4 full may be too frequent and unnecessary, leading to increased use of supplies and potential irritation from frequent manipulation. It is more practical to aim for 1/2 full for routine care.
Choice D rationale: Waiting until the ostomy drainage bag is 3/4 full increases the risk of leakage and pressure on the stoma, similar to waiting until it is full. It is essential to empty the bag more regularly to maintain optimal stoma health and prevent issues
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