A male patient has told a nurse that he occasionally fights constipation. Teaching the patient how to prevent constipation and promote normal elimination, the nurse instructs him to
Take a stool softener or laxative every day until a normal elimination pattern has been reestablished.
Eat small amounts at meals so less waste will need to be expelled.
Eat a minimum of 50 g fiber every day and quickly increase the amount until normal defecation becomes routine.
Drink at least 2000 mL fluid every day, but limit the amount of caffeine to 300 mg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.
Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.
Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel
movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.
Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Pneumonia is not a contraindication for a tap water enema.
Choice B A tap water enema is not recommended for patients with edema or excess fluid volume due to the risk of further fluid overload.
Choice C Hypertension is not a contraindication for a tap water enema unless the patient has other cardiovascular conditions that could be exacerbated by the procedure.
Choice D Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for a tap water enema. However, patients with diabetes may need careful monitoring during the procedure due to potential glucose
fluctuations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Using a cool solution might cause discomfort and could lead to cramping, which is not ideal for an enema administration.
Choice B Boiling the solution is unnecessary and might be unsafe, as it could cause burns or damage the components of the enema.
Choice C Warming the solution to body temperature (around 98.6°F or 37°C) is the appropriate approach, as it ensures patient comfort and reduces the risk of cramping or discomfort.
Choice D Microwaving the solution might lead to uneven heating and could potentially create hot spots, which could cause burns or discomfort for the patient.
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