When providing care for a client who has facial fractures, the nurse notices a strong mouth odor. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Stomatitis
Gingivitis
Halitosis
Pyorrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.
B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.
C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.
D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.
C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.
Having the ropes in the center of the wheel grooves is appropriate and ensures proper alignment within the pulley system. This is not a problem that needs correction.
B. The weights rest against the foot of the bed.
This is the correct choice for correction. Allowing the weights to rest against the foot of the bed can alter the amount of force applied to the skeletal structures and compromise the effectiveness of the traction. The weights should hang freely and move within the pulley system.
C. The weights are equal on each side.
Having equal weights on each side is generally appropriate and helps maintain proper balance in the traction system. This is not a problem that needs correction.
D. The ropes attach securely to the pin.
Secure attachment of the ropes to the pin is essential for maintaining proper traction. This is not a problem that needs correction if the attachment is secure.
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