When providing care for a client who has facial fractures, the nurse notices a strong mouth odor. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
Stomatitis
Gingivitis
Halitosis
Pyorrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.
B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.
C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.
D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jog or run three times a week.
This option is not a recommended joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. High-impact activities like jogging or running can potentially exacerbate symptoms and increase stress on weight-bearing joints.
B. Choose soft, pillowed chairs for sitting.
While comfortable seating is important for general comfort, it is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis. The emphasis for osteoarthritis management is on maintaining joint function through appropriate exercise and weight management.
C. Maintain the recommended body weight.
This is the correct choice. Maintaining the recommended body weight is a crucial joint protection strategy for individuals with osteoarthritis, as excess body weight can contribute to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, leading to worsened symptoms.
D. Reduce the amount of purine in the diet.
This recommendation is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints. It is not a specific joint protection strategy for osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Apply a cool, wet compress to the affected area.
This action can help soothe the affected skin and reduce inflammation associated with eczema. It is important to avoid hot water, as it can further dry out the skin.
B. Launder clothing with fabric softener.
Fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It is advisable to use mild, fragrance-free detergents and skip fabric softeners.
C. Give bubble baths every day.
Bubble baths can be drying to the skin, and frequent bathing may exacerbate eczema. It is recommended to keep baths short, use lukewarm water, and avoid harsh soaps.
D. Use wool gloves in the wintertime.
Wool can be irritating to sensitive skin, and for individuals with eczema, it's better to use soft, breathable fabrics for gloves to minimize irritation.
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