A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The stockings are used to reduce pain.

The stockings prevent varicose veins.

The stockings prevent venous stasis.

The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The stockings are used to reduce pain.

This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings may provide some relief from discomfort and swelling, their primary purpose is to prevent venous stasis and reduce the risk of blood clots, not to directly reduce pain.

B. The stockings prevent varicose veins.

This statement is not entirely accurate. While compression stockings can provide some support to veins, their primary role is in preventing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) rather than preventing varicose veins, which are typically related to venous insufficiency.

C. The stockings prevent venous stasis.

This is the correct answer. Antiembolism stockings are specifically designed to prevent venous stasis, which refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins. They exert gentle pressure on the legs to enhance blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.

D. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.

This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings are a preventive measure, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Leg exercises are important for promoting circulation, preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and maintaining overall mobility after surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ropes are in the center of the wheel grooves.

Having the ropes in the center of the wheel grooves is appropriate and ensures proper alignment within the pulley system. This is not a problem that needs correction.

B. The weights rest against the foot of the bed.

This is the correct choice for correction. Allowing the weights to rest against the foot of the bed can alter the amount of force applied to the skeletal structures and compromise the effectiveness of the traction. The weights should hang freely and move within the pulley system.

C. The weights are equal on each side.

Having equal weights on each side is generally appropriate and helps maintain proper balance in the traction system. This is not a problem that needs correction.

D. The ropes attach securely to the pin.

Secure attachment of the ropes to the pin is essential for maintaining proper traction. This is not a problem that needs correction if the attachment is secure.

A. “I will call for pain medication before the previous dose wears off.” B. “I will call for pain medication as my pain becomes intolerable.” C. “I will wait for you to evaluate my pain before asking for more.” D. “I will ask for less medication to avoid addiction.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I will call for pain medication before the previous dose wears off.”

The statement "I will call for pain medication before the previous dose wears off" indicates an understanding of proactive pain management. In postoperative pain control, it is generally more effective to stay ahead of the pain by taking pain medication on a scheduled basis rather than waiting until the pain becomes severe. This approach helps to maintain a more consistent level of pain relief.

B. “I will call for pain medication as my pain becomes intolerable.”

Waiting until the pain becomes intolerable may result in suboptimal pain control. It's more effective to take pain medication before reaching a point of intolerable pain.

C. “I will wait for you to evaluate my pain before asking for more.”

Waiting for the nurse to evaluate pain before requesting more medication may result in delays in pain relief. Pain management often involves collaboration between healthcare providers and patients, and timely communication about pain levels is essential.

D. “I will ask for less medication to avoid addiction.”

This statement reflects a concern about addiction but may lead to inadequate pain relief. Pain management should prioritize effective pain control while balancing the risks and benefits of medications. The goal is to provide sufficient pain relief without compromising the client's well-being.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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