A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fiber

For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.

B. Monounsaturated fats

While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.

C. Protein

Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.

D. Polyunsaturated fats

Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.

A. “I wish I didn’t have to attach the electrodes to my skin.” B. “It’s unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment.” C. “I’ll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes.” D. “I hope I don’t have to take as many pain pills.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “I wish I didn’t have to attach the electrodes to my skin.”

This statement reflects a common sentiment. Attaching electrodes to the skin is part of using TENS, and it's a non-invasive procedure where electrodes are placed on the skin surface to deliver electrical impulses for pain relief.

B. “It’s unfortunate that I have to be in the hospital for this treatment.”

This statement indicates a need for further teaching. TENS is typically an outpatient treatment, and individuals can use TENS units at home after receiving appropriate instructions and training. It does not require being in the hospital.

C. “I’ll need to shave the hair off the skin where I place the electrodes.”

This statement is accurate. To ensure proper contact and effectiveness, it is often recommended to shave or trim the hair in the area where the electrodes will be placed.

D. “I hope I don’t have to take as many pain pills.”

This statement reflects an understanding of the potential benefits of TENS. TENS is used as an adjunct therapy to help manage pain, and one of its goals may be to reduce the need for pain medications.

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with meal planning for a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should reinforce with the client that she should increase her daily intake of which of the following nutrients?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

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