A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast

Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

Avoid moving the affected leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Use a blow dryer on a moderate heat setting to dry the cast after showering.

This is not recommended as using a blow dryer on a cast can cause burns. Instead, the cast should be allowed to air-dry or be dried with a fan.

B. Use a cotton swab to relieve itching under the cast.

Inserting objects, including cotton swabs, under the cast can lead to complications such as infection or skin damage. It is not recommended to insert anything into the cast.

C. Report any worsening or unrelieved pain.

This is the correct instruction. Persistent or increasing pain can indicate complications such as swelling, infection, or neurovascular compromise. It is important for the client to promptly report any changes in pain to healthcare providers.

D. Avoid moving the affected leg.

While it's important to limit movement to allow for proper healing, complete immobilization can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for non-weight-bearing areas may be encouraged, but any specific movement instructions should be provided by the healthcare provider. If movement causes significant pain or discomfort, the client should consult the healthcare provider.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Close the curtains around the client’s bed.

Closing the curtains around the client's bed is a practical way to maintain the client's privacy during a bed bath. This action provides a visual barrier, ensuring that the client is shielded from the view of others in the room.

B. Close the door of the client’s room.

Closing the door is another way to enhance privacy, but it may not be as feasible in all situations. Closing the curtains provides immediate visual privacy without necessarily closing off the entire room.

C. Ask family members to leave the room.

This option is appropriate if family members are present and their presence is not essential for the bed bath. Asking them to step out temporarily can enhance the client's privacy.

D. Use a blanket to cover the client.

While using a blanket is a way to cover and provide modesty during the bed bath, closing the curtains is a more direct measure to maintain visual privacy. Blankets can be used as needed during the bed bath process.

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb. B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily. C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb. D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.

This statement is incorrect. Prosthetic care typically involves using a liner or sock between the residual limb and the prosthesis. This helps to provide cushioning, absorb sweat, and reduce friction, contributing to comfort and preventing skin irritation.

B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.

Moisturizing the skin on the residual limb is generally advisable to prevent dryness and irritation. However, it's crucial to ensure that the skin is completely dry before attaching the prosthesis. Moisturizing can help maintain skin health and comfort.

C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.

This statement is correct. Ensuring that the prosthesis socket is thoroughly dry before application is crucial to prevent skin irritation and ensure a secure fit. Moisture between the skin and the prosthesis can contribute to discomfort and skin-related issues.

D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

While it is common to experience minor skin irritation initially as the individual adjusts to the prosthesis, persistent or severe irritation should be addressed. The goal is to achieve a proper fit and minimize skin-related problems through appropriate care and adjustments.

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A client who has a compound fracture of the right tibia has a long-leg fiberglass cast. To reinforce teaching for the client about how to observe and manage his fracture at home, the nurse should include which of the following instructions?

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

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