A nurse is discussing potential causes of epilepsy in children.
Select all that apply:.

Choice A rationale:

Epilepsy in children can have multiple etiological factors, and this statement accurately reflects this.

Genetic factors, brain injury, infections, developmental disorders, and metabolic abnormalities can all contribute to epilepsy in children.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is not correct.

While genetic factors can play a role in epilepsy, it's an oversimplification to say they are the primary cause, and other factors are minimal.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Infections like meningitis can certainly lead to epilepsy in children, but they are not the most common cause.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is not accurate.

Brain injury, while a potential cause, is not the sole cause of epilepsy in children.

There are multiple contributing factors.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "I need to closely monitor for any side effects and report them to the doctor" reflects an understanding of medication management for children with epilepsy.

Antiepileptic medications can have side effects, and it's important for caregivers to be vigilant in monitoring the child for any adverse reactions.

Promptly reporting any side effects to the doctor allows for adjustments to the medication regimen or other interventions as needed.

Choice A rationale:

"I should stop the medication if my child has a single seizure" is not a correct understanding of medication management for epilepsy.

Discontinuing medication after a single seizure is not recommended.

Epilepsy treatment typically involves ongoing medication to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

Stopping medication abruptly can lead to uncontrolled seizures.

Choice C rationale:

"Medication compliance is not crucial for children with epilepsy" is an incorrect statement.

Medication compliance is essential for managing epilepsy effectively.

Missing doses or not taking medication as prescribed can lead to uncontrolled seizures and potentially serious consequences.

Caregivers should ensure that the child takes their medication as directed by the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale:

"Antiepileptic medications are only given during a seizure" is not accurate.

Antiepileptic medications are typically prescribed to be taken regularly, even when the child is not actively experiencing a seizure.

These medications are used to prevent seizures and maintain seizure control over time.

They are not meant to be taken solely during a seizure episode.