A nurse is discussing therapeutic milieu with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of therapeutic milieu?
The milieu consists of the physical and psychosocial environmental factors.
The clients can keep any personal items they would like in their rooms.
The gathering spaces should have the chairs positioned around the perimeter of the day room.
Therapeutic milieu requires unstructured programming, allowing clients to focus on their interests.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The statement correctly identifies that a therapeutic milieu encompasses both the physical and psychosocial aspects of the environment. This holistic approach is designed to support the recovery and well-being of clients by ensuring that all aspects of the unit's environment are conducive to therapy.
Choice B reason:
While personalization of space can be part of a therapeutic milieu, this statement alone does not capture the full essence of the concept. Therapeutic milieu involves more than just personal items; it includes the structured management of the environment to promote positive interactions and therapeutic outcomes.
Choice C reason:
Positioning chairs around the perimeter of the day room may be a part of the environmental setup, but it does not fully represent the therapeutic milieu. The therapeutic milieu is about creating an environment that encourages interaction, communication, and community among clients, which may or may not involve specific furniture arrangements.
Choice D reason:
Unstructured programming is not a characteristic of therapeutic milieu. In fact, therapeutic milieu typically involves a structured schedule of activities and programs that are designed to promote therapeutic engagement, skill development, and social interaction among clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Bureaucratic leadership is structured and rule-based, often relying on strict adherence to policies and procedures¹. In the scenario described, the nurse's decision to remove the patients from the group session does not necessarily reflect a bureaucratic approach, as it does not specify adherence to established rules or protocols.
Choice B Reason:
Democratic leadership involves participative decision-making, where the leader includes team members in the process¹. The nurse's action in the scenario does not suggest a democratic style, as the decision was made unilaterally without seeking input from the group.
Choice C Reason:
Autocratic leadership is characterized by individual control over all decisions with little input from group members¹. The nurse's decision to remove the patients without group discussion or input aligns with an autocratic leadership style.
Choice D Reason:
Laissez-faire leadership is a hands-off approach, where leaders allow group members to make the decisions¹. The nurse's proactive decision to remove the patients indicates a more direct and controlled approach, contrasting with the laissez-faire style.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Taking steps to prevent the client from verbalizing delusional thoughts is not therapeutic. It can lead to the client feeling misunderstood and unsupported. Nurses should provide a safe environment where clients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings.
Choice B Reason:
Allowing the client to select food from vending machines can be a temporary measure to address the immediate concern of the client’s fear of being poisoned. It provides a sense of control over their situation and may help to reduce anxiety related to eating.
Choice C Reason:
Simply explaining that others eat the same food and feel safe may not be effective for a client experiencing delusions. Delusions are fixed beliefs that are not easily changed by logical explanations or evidence to the contrary.
Choice D Reason:
Encouraging the client to discuss why someone would poison the food might validate the delusion and could reinforce the false belief. It’s important to acknowledge the client’s feelings without supporting the delusional content.
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